Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic

Purpose – This research aims to examine the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of business ethics in the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a multiple...

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Main Authors: Astrid Rudyanto, Julisar Julisar, Debora Debora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:AJAR (Asian Journal of Accounting Research)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0113/full/pdf
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author Astrid Rudyanto
Julisar Julisar
Debora Debora
author_facet Astrid Rudyanto
Julisar Julisar
Debora Debora
author_sort Astrid Rudyanto
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This research aims to examine the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of business ethics in the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a multiple regression method for 147 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the pandemic era. Findings – Political connection has no association with tax aggressiveness. However, political connection has a negative (positive) association with tax aggressiveness in more (less) ethical firms. The results are robust after controlling for year-fixed effects, endogeneity issues and other tax aggressiveness measurements. Originality/value – Political connection is often cited as the driver of unethical business, including tax aggressiveness. However, this paper claims and finds that political connection is a double-edged sword. Ethical firms use political connection to reduce their tax aggressiveness, and vice versa. Previous research has paid little attention to this topic. This paper also uses COVID-19 as a natural experiment to highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility activities as business ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-49f0c4bc33f24c95afa8d4c86e0912d12023-11-06T05:09:02ZengEmerald PublishingAJAR (Asian Journal of Accounting Research)2459-97002443-41752023-11-018440041010.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0113Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemicAstrid Rudyanto0Julisar Julisar1Debora Debora2Trisakti School of Management, Jakarta, IndonesiaTrisakti School of Management, Jakarta, IndonesiaTrisakti School of Management, Jakarta, IndonesiaPurpose – This research aims to examine the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of business ethics in the association between political connection and tax aggressiveness. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a multiple regression method for 147 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the pandemic era. Findings – Political connection has no association with tax aggressiveness. However, political connection has a negative (positive) association with tax aggressiveness in more (less) ethical firms. The results are robust after controlling for year-fixed effects, endogeneity issues and other tax aggressiveness measurements. Originality/value – Political connection is often cited as the driver of unethical business, including tax aggressiveness. However, this paper claims and finds that political connection is a double-edged sword. Ethical firms use political connection to reduce their tax aggressiveness, and vice versa. Previous research has paid little attention to this topic. This paper also uses COVID-19 as a natural experiment to highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility activities as business ethics.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0113/full/pdfPolitical connectionTax aggressivenessCSR activitiesCOVID-19
spellingShingle Astrid Rudyanto
Julisar Julisar
Debora Debora
Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
AJAR (Asian Journal of Accounting Research)
Political connection
Tax aggressiveness
CSR activities
COVID-19
title Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Political connection as a double-edged sword: the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort political connection as a double edged sword the case of tax aggressiveness practice during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Political connection
Tax aggressiveness
CSR activities
COVID-19
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0113/full/pdf
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AT julisarjulisar politicalconnectionasadoubleedgedswordthecaseoftaxaggressivenesspracticeduringthecovid19pandemic
AT deboradebora politicalconnectionasadoubleedgedswordthecaseoftaxaggressivenesspracticeduringthecovid19pandemic