Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis

BackgroundThe Syria crisis has forced more than 4 million people to leave their homeland. As a result, in 2016, an overwhelming number of refugees reached Germany. In response to this, it was of utmost importance to set up refugee camps and to provide humanitarian aid, but a health surveillance syst...

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Main Authors: Kehe, Kai, Girgensohn, Roland, Swoboda, Walter, Bieler, Dan, Franke, Axel, Helm, Matthias, Kulla, Martin, Luepke, Kerstin, Morwinsky, Thomas, Blätzinger, Markus, Rossmann, Katalyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2019-08-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:http://mhealth.jmir.org/2019/8/e13516/
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author Kehe, Kai
Girgensohn, Roland
Swoboda, Walter
Bieler, Dan
Franke, Axel
Helm, Matthias
Kulla, Martin
Luepke, Kerstin
Morwinsky, Thomas
Blätzinger, Markus
Rossmann, Katalyn
author_facet Kehe, Kai
Girgensohn, Roland
Swoboda, Walter
Bieler, Dan
Franke, Axel
Helm, Matthias
Kulla, Martin
Luepke, Kerstin
Morwinsky, Thomas
Blätzinger, Markus
Rossmann, Katalyn
author_sort Kehe, Kai
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe Syria crisis has forced more than 4 million people to leave their homeland. As a result, in 2016, an overwhelming number of refugees reached Germany. In response to this, it was of utmost importance to set up refugee camps and to provide humanitarian aid, but a health surveillance system was also implemented in order to obtain rapid information about emerging diseases. ObjectiveThe present study describes the effects of using digital paper and pen (DPP) technology on the speed, sequence, and behavior of epidemiological documentation in a refugee camp. MethodsDPP technology was used to examine documentation speed, sequence, and behavior. The data log of the digital pens used to fill in the documentation was analyzed, and each pen stroke in a field was recorded using a timestamp. Documentation time was the difference between first and last stroke on the paper, which includes clinical examination and translation. ResultsFor three months, 495 data sets were recorded. After corrections had been made, 421 data sets were considered valid and subjected to further analysis. The median documentation time was 41:41 min (interquartile range 29:54 min; mean 45:02 min; SD 22:28 min). The documentation of vital signs ended up having the strongest effect on the overall time of documentation. Furthermore, filling in the free-text field clinical findings or therapy or measures required the most time (mean 16:49 min; SD 20:32 min). Analysis of the documentation sequence revealed that the final step of coding the diagnosis was a time-consuming step that took place once the form had been completed. ConclusionsWe concluded that medical documentation using DPP technology leads to both an increase in documentation speed and data quality through the compliance of the data recorders who regard the tool to be convenient in everyday routine. Further analysis of more data sets will allow optimization of the documentation form used. Thus, DPP technology is an effective tool for the medical documentation process in refugee camps.
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spelling doaj.art-49f466395bc440a698081c543289b7862022-12-21T23:21:22ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR mHealth and uHealth2291-52222019-08-0178e1351610.2196/13516Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content AnalysisKehe, KaiGirgensohn, RolandSwoboda, WalterBieler, DanFranke, AxelHelm, MatthiasKulla, MartinLuepke, KerstinMorwinsky, ThomasBlätzinger, MarkusRossmann, KatalynBackgroundThe Syria crisis has forced more than 4 million people to leave their homeland. As a result, in 2016, an overwhelming number of refugees reached Germany. In response to this, it was of utmost importance to set up refugee camps and to provide humanitarian aid, but a health surveillance system was also implemented in order to obtain rapid information about emerging diseases. ObjectiveThe present study describes the effects of using digital paper and pen (DPP) technology on the speed, sequence, and behavior of epidemiological documentation in a refugee camp. MethodsDPP technology was used to examine documentation speed, sequence, and behavior. The data log of the digital pens used to fill in the documentation was analyzed, and each pen stroke in a field was recorded using a timestamp. Documentation time was the difference between first and last stroke on the paper, which includes clinical examination and translation. ResultsFor three months, 495 data sets were recorded. After corrections had been made, 421 data sets were considered valid and subjected to further analysis. The median documentation time was 41:41 min (interquartile range 29:54 min; mean 45:02 min; SD 22:28 min). The documentation of vital signs ended up having the strongest effect on the overall time of documentation. Furthermore, filling in the free-text field clinical findings or therapy or measures required the most time (mean 16:49 min; SD 20:32 min). Analysis of the documentation sequence revealed that the final step of coding the diagnosis was a time-consuming step that took place once the form had been completed. ConclusionsWe concluded that medical documentation using DPP technology leads to both an increase in documentation speed and data quality through the compliance of the data recorders who regard the tool to be convenient in everyday routine. Further analysis of more data sets will allow optimization of the documentation form used. Thus, DPP technology is an effective tool for the medical documentation process in refugee camps.http://mhealth.jmir.org/2019/8/e13516/
spellingShingle Kehe, Kai
Girgensohn, Roland
Swoboda, Walter
Bieler, Dan
Franke, Axel
Helm, Matthias
Kulla, Martin
Luepke, Kerstin
Morwinsky, Thomas
Blätzinger, Markus
Rossmann, Katalyn
Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
title Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
title_full Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
title_fullStr Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
title_short Analysis of Digital Documentation Speed and Sequence Using Digital Paper and Pen Technology During the Refugee Crisis in Europe: Content Analysis
title_sort analysis of digital documentation speed and sequence using digital paper and pen technology during the refugee crisis in europe content analysis
url http://mhealth.jmir.org/2019/8/e13516/
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