Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth
The abundant volume of coffee bean pulp as a by-product of the post-harvest processing is an important source of soil organic matter if it is properly handled. The alternative way to use coffee bean pulp waste to reduce the impact of environmental pollution is composting. This study aims to determi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/69274 |
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| author | Umi Fatmawati Dewi Puspita Sari Meti Indrowati Slamet Santosa Sri Martina Wiraswati Harlita Harlita |
| author_facet | Umi Fatmawati Dewi Puspita Sari Meti Indrowati Slamet Santosa Sri Martina Wiraswati Harlita Harlita |
| author_sort | Umi Fatmawati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The abundant volume of coffee bean pulp as a by-product of the post-harvest processing is an important source of soil organic matter if it is properly handled. The alternative way to use coffee bean pulp waste to reduce the impact of environmental pollution is composting. This study aims to determine the ability of actinomycetes to degrade coffee pulp, to identify the physical and chemical characteristics of coffee pulp compost, and to evaluate the effect of coffee pulp compost on chili plant growth. The results showed that 7 isolates of actinomycetes were able to hydrolyze coffee pulp in vitro with a hydrolytic index of 1.7-3.81. The treatment of coffee pulp compost with the addition of a starter of cellulolytic actinomycetes (P2) at the end of the three-week incubation period showed the highest organic N (25 mg/kg), P (7.05 mg/kg), and K (33 mg/kg), t compared to other treatments. The effect of giving coffee pulp compost towards the growth of chili plants shows that the coffee pulp composted with zeolite 5% (w/w) increased the height of the chili plants by 37.6%, while in coffee pulp composted by cellulolytic actinomycetes 5% (v/w) increased the number of leaves by 96% and plant biomass by 25%. Based on the results of this research, coffee pulp compost has the potential to be used as biological fertilizer to increase plant growth, both composted by zeolite and cellulolytic actinomycetes |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T06:52:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49f7a722e32148ec8e867b9b73272185 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2540-9573 2540-9581 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T06:52:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology |
| spelling | doaj.art-49f7a722e32148ec8e867b9b732721852022-12-22T02:06:59ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJournal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology2540-95732540-95812022-06-017210.22146/jtbb.6927431884Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant GrowthUmi Fatmawati0Dewi Puspita Sari1Meti Indrowati2Slamet Santosa3Sri Martina Wiraswati4Harlita Harlita5Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central JavaBiology Education Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central JavaBiology Education Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central JavaBiology Education Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central JavaFaculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl dr. Suparno 63 Purwokerto 53122, Central JavaBiology Education Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central JavaThe abundant volume of coffee bean pulp as a by-product of the post-harvest processing is an important source of soil organic matter if it is properly handled. The alternative way to use coffee bean pulp waste to reduce the impact of environmental pollution is composting. This study aims to determine the ability of actinomycetes to degrade coffee pulp, to identify the physical and chemical characteristics of coffee pulp compost, and to evaluate the effect of coffee pulp compost on chili plant growth. The results showed that 7 isolates of actinomycetes were able to hydrolyze coffee pulp in vitro with a hydrolytic index of 1.7-3.81. The treatment of coffee pulp compost with the addition of a starter of cellulolytic actinomycetes (P2) at the end of the three-week incubation period showed the highest organic N (25 mg/kg), P (7.05 mg/kg), and K (33 mg/kg), t compared to other treatments. The effect of giving coffee pulp compost towards the growth of chili plants shows that the coffee pulp composted with zeolite 5% (w/w) increased the height of the chili plants by 37.6%, while in coffee pulp composted by cellulolytic actinomycetes 5% (v/w) increased the number of leaves by 96% and plant biomass by 25%. Based on the results of this research, coffee pulp compost has the potential to be used as biological fertilizer to increase plant growth, both composted by zeolite and cellulolytic actinomyceteshttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/69274actinobacteriacoffee pulpcompostingsoil nutrient |
| spellingShingle | Umi Fatmawati Dewi Puspita Sari Meti Indrowati Slamet Santosa Sri Martina Wiraswati Harlita Harlita Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology actinobacteria coffee pulp composting soil nutrient |
| title | Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth |
| title_full | Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth |
| title_fullStr | Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth |
| title_short | Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth |
| title_sort | utilization of coffee pulp waste composted with cellulolytic actinomycetes to enhance chili plant growth |
| topic | actinobacteria coffee pulp composting soil nutrient |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/69274 |
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