Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism
ABSTRACT Objective: The role of bone markers on insulin resistance (IR) remains controversial. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and glucose metabolism and investigate if visceral hyperadiposity, evaluated by waist circumference (WC), is a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism
2018-05-01
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| Series: | Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972018000300285&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | Lygia N. Barroso Dayana R. Farias Marcia Soares-Mota Heloisa Bettiol Marco Antônio Barbieri Milton Cesar Foss Antônio Augusto M. da Silva Gilberto Kac |
| author_facet | Lygia N. Barroso Dayana R. Farias Marcia Soares-Mota Heloisa Bettiol Marco Antônio Barbieri Milton Cesar Foss Antônio Augusto M. da Silva Gilberto Kac |
| author_sort | Lygia N. Barroso |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: The role of bone markers on insulin resistance (IR) remains controversial. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and glucose metabolism and investigate if visceral hyperadiposity, evaluated by waist circumference (WC), is an effect modifier of this association. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional analysis with 468 young adults from the fourth follow-up of the 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto prospective birth cohort, Brazil. BMD, total osteocalcin (OC), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were assessed. IR, sensitivity (S) and secretion (β) were estimated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) indexes. Multiple linear regression models were constructed to estimate the association between BMD and glucose metabolism. Beta coefficient, R2 and p-values were provided. WC was tested as an effect modifier and OC as a confounder. The covariates were selected based on Direct Acyclic Graph. Results: Significant interaction between BMD (femoral neck and proximal femur areas) and WC on glucose metabolism was observed in the adjusted models. Subjects with increased WC presented a positive association between BMD and log HOMA1-IR while an inverse association was found in those with normal WC (femoral neck R2 = 0.17, p = 0.036; proximal femur R2 = 0.16, p = 0.086). BMD was negatively associated with log HOMA2-S in individuals with increased WC and positively in those with normal WC (femoral neck R2 = 0.16, p = 0.042; proximal femur R2 = 0.15, p = 0.097). No significant associations between BMD, log HOMA2-β and OC and glucose metabolism markers were observed. Conclusions: BMD was associated with glucose metabolism, independently of OC, and WC modifies this association. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:32:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49f89d62fa5d4f4091adbd128d2d5aea |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2359-4292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:32:23Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism |
| spelling | doaj.art-49f89d62fa5d4f4091adbd128d2d5aea2022-12-21T18:22:42ZengBrazilian Society of Endocrinology and MetabolismArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism2359-42922018-05-0162328529510.20945/2359-3997000000040S2359-39972018000300285Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolismLygia N. BarrosoDayana R. FariasMarcia Soares-MotaHeloisa BettiolMarco Antônio BarbieriMilton Cesar FossAntônio Augusto M. da SilvaGilberto KacABSTRACT Objective: The role of bone markers on insulin resistance (IR) remains controversial. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and glucose metabolism and investigate if visceral hyperadiposity, evaluated by waist circumference (WC), is an effect modifier of this association. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional analysis with 468 young adults from the fourth follow-up of the 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto prospective birth cohort, Brazil. BMD, total osteocalcin (OC), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were assessed. IR, sensitivity (S) and secretion (β) were estimated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) indexes. Multiple linear regression models were constructed to estimate the association between BMD and glucose metabolism. Beta coefficient, R2 and p-values were provided. WC was tested as an effect modifier and OC as a confounder. The covariates were selected based on Direct Acyclic Graph. Results: Significant interaction between BMD (femoral neck and proximal femur areas) and WC on glucose metabolism was observed in the adjusted models. Subjects with increased WC presented a positive association between BMD and log HOMA1-IR while an inverse association was found in those with normal WC (femoral neck R2 = 0.17, p = 0.036; proximal femur R2 = 0.16, p = 0.086). BMD was negatively associated with log HOMA2-S in individuals with increased WC and positively in those with normal WC (femoral neck R2 = 0.16, p = 0.042; proximal femur R2 = 0.15, p = 0.097). No significant associations between BMD, log HOMA2-β and OC and glucose metabolism markers were observed. Conclusions: BMD was associated with glucose metabolism, independently of OC, and WC modifies this association.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972018000300285&lng=en&tlng=enInsulin resistanceglucose metabolismbone mineral densitybone turnover markersosteocalcinbone formation markers |
| spellingShingle | Lygia N. Barroso Dayana R. Farias Marcia Soares-Mota Heloisa Bettiol Marco Antônio Barbieri Milton Cesar Foss Antônio Augusto M. da Silva Gilberto Kac Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism Insulin resistance glucose metabolism bone mineral density bone turnover markers osteocalcin bone formation markers |
| title | Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| title_full | Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| title_fullStr | Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| title_short | Waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| title_sort | waist circumference is an effect modifier of the association between bone mineral density and glucose metabolism |
| topic | Insulin resistance glucose metabolism bone mineral density bone turnover markers osteocalcin bone formation markers |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2359-39972018000300285&lng=en&tlng=en |
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