HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services

Objective(s): To determine the level of dental health services utilization by HIV-positive patients. Methods: In this study we used a proportional random sampling method to select 230 HIV-positive patients from three HIV counseling centers. An anonymous questionnaire was completed for each patient....

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Main Authors: Fallahi H, Fotohi A, Farzadi F, Yunesian M, Almasi F
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 2008-01-01
Series:Payesh
Subjects:
Online Access:http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-676-en.html
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author Fallahi H
Fotohi A
Farzadi F
Yunesian M
Almasi F
author_facet Fallahi H
Fotohi A
Farzadi F
Yunesian M
Almasi F
author_sort Fallahi H
collection DOAJ
description Objective(s): To determine the level of dental health services utilization by HIV-positive patients. Methods: In this study we used a proportional random sampling method to select 230 HIV-positive patients from three HIV counseling centers. An anonymous questionnaire was completed for each patient. Results: The total demand for dental services was 165. The rate of demand was 47.9% and the rate of utilization was estimated 75.9%. Most patients (56%) did not have insurance. Only 60% of these individuals notified the health workers of their HIV status. The most common reason for not demanding services was high cost, and the most common reason of non-utilization was the refusal by health workers to provide services. The main reason for not reporting the HIV-positive status was fear of rejection by the dentist. Conclusion: Inadequate insurance coverage and poverty might result in decreased access to dental health in HIV-positive individuals. In addition there is need to improve knowledge of HIV in dentists and change their attitudes and practices in order to increase utilization of dental services by HIV-positive patients.
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2008-4536
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spelling doaj.art-49f99f51466b4e77ab4c78a191831dda2022-12-22T00:46:10ZfasIranian Institute for Health Sciences ResearchPayesh1680-76262008-45362008-01-017100HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health servicesFallahi H0Fotohi A1Farzadi F2Yunesian M3Almasi F4 Objective(s): To determine the level of dental health services utilization by HIV-positive patients. Methods: In this study we used a proportional random sampling method to select 230 HIV-positive patients from three HIV counseling centers. An anonymous questionnaire was completed for each patient. Results: The total demand for dental services was 165. The rate of demand was 47.9% and the rate of utilization was estimated 75.9%. Most patients (56%) did not have insurance. Only 60% of these individuals notified the health workers of their HIV status. The most common reason for not demanding services was high cost, and the most common reason of non-utilization was the refusal by health workers to provide services. The main reason for not reporting the HIV-positive status was fear of rejection by the dentist. Conclusion: Inadequate insurance coverage and poverty might result in decreased access to dental health in HIV-positive individuals. In addition there is need to improve knowledge of HIV in dentists and change their attitudes and practices in order to increase utilization of dental services by HIV-positive patients.http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-676-en.htmlhivaidsutilizationdental health
spellingShingle Fallahi H
Fotohi A
Farzadi F
Yunesian M
Almasi F
HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
Payesh
hiv
aids
utilization
dental health
title HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
title_full HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
title_fullStr HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
title_full_unstemmed HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
title_short HIV positive patients and utilization of dental health services
title_sort hiv positive patients and utilization of dental health services
topic hiv
aids
utilization
dental health
url http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-676-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT fallahih hivpositivepatientsandutilizationofdentalhealthservices
AT fotohia hivpositivepatientsandutilizationofdentalhealthservices
AT farzadif hivpositivepatientsandutilizationofdentalhealthservices
AT yunesianm hivpositivepatientsandutilizationofdentalhealthservices
AT almasif hivpositivepatientsandutilizationofdentalhealthservices