Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: The technology in the field of laparoscopy is rapidly evolving and is primarily focussed on increasing the quality of image and depth perception in the form of 4K and three-dimensional (3D) technology. There has been no conclusion yet regarding the better technology. Methods: A systemati...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Minimal Access Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=2;spage=167;epage=175;aulast=Singla |
| _version_ | 1811342435682353152 |
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| author | Vitish Singla Hemanga K Bhattacharjee Ekansh Gupta Deepti Singh Ashwani K Mishra Dalim Kumar |
| author_facet | Vitish Singla Hemanga K Bhattacharjee Ekansh Gupta Deepti Singh Ashwani K Mishra Dalim Kumar |
| author_sort | Vitish Singla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The technology in the field of laparoscopy is rapidly evolving and is primarily focussed on increasing the quality of image and depth perception in the form of 4K and three-dimensional (3D) technology. There has been no conclusion yet regarding the better technology.
Methods: A systematic search was performed independently by two authors across MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Embase using the PRISMA guidelines. All randomised control trials comparing 3D and 4K technologies were included. Meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects statistics for time taken for different tasks across the studies.
Results: The search strategy revealed a total of 1835 articles, out of which nine studies were included. Three studies showed no superiority of 3D over 4K, while the remaining six did. Meta-analysis for the time taken for peg transfer favoured 3D over 4K (overall effect: Z = 2.12; P = 0.03). Forest plots for time taken for suturing (Z = 1.3; P = 0.19) and knot tying (Z = 1.7; P = 0.09) also favoured 3D over 4K; the results however were statistically insignificant. Path length was reported by two studies and was found to be lesser in the 3D group. Two studies measured the workload by NASA/Surg-TLX score, which was lower in the 3D group. Visual side effects were found to be higher in the 3D group.
Conclusion: 3D technology is likely to result in a shorter operative time and better efficiency of movement as compared to the 4K technology by the virtue of its better depth perception. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:11:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49fae622a4df440eaf7295e0ee1e68e6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-9941 1998-3921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:11:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Minimal Access Surgery |
| spelling | doaj.art-49fae622a4df440eaf7295e0ee1e68e62022-12-22T02:33:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212022-01-0118216717510.4103/jmas.jmas_122_21Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysisVitish SinglaHemanga K BhattacharjeeEkansh GuptaDeepti SinghAshwani K MishraDalim KumarBackground: The technology in the field of laparoscopy is rapidly evolving and is primarily focussed on increasing the quality of image and depth perception in the form of 4K and three-dimensional (3D) technology. There has been no conclusion yet regarding the better technology. Methods: A systematic search was performed independently by two authors across MEDLINE, Google Scholar and Embase using the PRISMA guidelines. All randomised control trials comparing 3D and 4K technologies were included. Meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects statistics for time taken for different tasks across the studies. Results: The search strategy revealed a total of 1835 articles, out of which nine studies were included. Three studies showed no superiority of 3D over 4K, while the remaining six did. Meta-analysis for the time taken for peg transfer favoured 3D over 4K (overall effect: Z = 2.12; P = 0.03). Forest plots for time taken for suturing (Z = 1.3; P = 0.19) and knot tying (Z = 1.7; P = 0.09) also favoured 3D over 4K; the results however were statistically insignificant. Path length was reported by two studies and was found to be lesser in the 3D group. Two studies measured the workload by NASA/Surg-TLX score, which was lower in the 3D group. Visual side effects were found to be higher in the 3D group. Conclusion: 3D technology is likely to result in a shorter operative time and better efficiency of movement as compared to the 4K technology by the virtue of its better depth perception.http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=2;spage=167;epage=175;aulast=Singla4k hdlaparoscopythree-dimensional hd |
| spellingShingle | Vitish Singla Hemanga K Bhattacharjee Ekansh Gupta Deepti Singh Ashwani K Mishra Dalim Kumar Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Journal of Minimal Access Surgery 4k hd laparoscopy three-dimensional hd |
| title | Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Performance of three-dimensional and ultra-high-definition (4K) technology in laparoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | performance of three dimensional and ultra high definition 4k technology in laparoscopic surgery a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | 4k hd laparoscopy three-dimensional hd |
| url | http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2022;volume=18;issue=2;spage=167;epage=175;aulast=Singla |
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