Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective

Fracture and pulverization induced by large stress during charging and discharging may lead to the loss of electrical contact and capacity fading in Sn anode materials. A good understanding of mechanical properties is necessary for their optimal design under different lithiation states. On the basis...

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Main Authors: Panpan Zhang, Zengsheng Ma, Wenjuan Jiang, Yan Wang, Yong Pan, Chunsheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4940131
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author Panpan Zhang
Zengsheng Ma
Wenjuan Jiang
Yan Wang
Yong Pan
Chunsheng Lu
author_facet Panpan Zhang
Zengsheng Ma
Wenjuan Jiang
Yan Wang
Yong Pan
Chunsheng Lu
author_sort Panpan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Fracture and pulverization induced by large stress during charging and discharging may lead to the loss of electrical contact and capacity fading in Sn anode materials. A good understanding of mechanical properties is necessary for their optimal design under different lithiation states. On the basis of first-principles calculations, we investigate the stress-strain relationships of Li–Sn alloys under tension. The results show that the ideal tensile strengths of Li–Sn alloys vary as a function of Li concentration, and with the increase of Li+ concentration, the lowest tensile strength decreases from 4.51 GPa (Sn) to 1.27 GPa (Li7Sn2). This implies that lithiation weakens the fracture resistance of Li–Sn alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-49fe1c76c6014d6caec02440fdc522bd2022-12-22T02:45:22ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-01-0161015107015107-610.1063/1.4940131032601ADVMechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspectivePanpan Zhang0Zengsheng Ma1Wenjuan Jiang2Yan Wang3Yong Pan4Chunsheng Lu5National–Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, ChinaNational–Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, ChinaNational–Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, ChinaNational–Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6845, AustraliaFracture and pulverization induced by large stress during charging and discharging may lead to the loss of electrical contact and capacity fading in Sn anode materials. A good understanding of mechanical properties is necessary for their optimal design under different lithiation states. On the basis of first-principles calculations, we investigate the stress-strain relationships of Li–Sn alloys under tension. The results show that the ideal tensile strengths of Li–Sn alloys vary as a function of Li concentration, and with the increase of Li+ concentration, the lowest tensile strength decreases from 4.51 GPa (Sn) to 1.27 GPa (Li7Sn2). This implies that lithiation weakens the fracture resistance of Li–Sn alloys.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4940131
spellingShingle Panpan Zhang
Zengsheng Ma
Wenjuan Jiang
Yan Wang
Yong Pan
Chunsheng Lu
Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
AIP Advances
title Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
title_full Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
title_fullStr Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
title_short Mechanical properties of Li–Sn alloys for Li-ion battery anodes: A first-principles perspective
title_sort mechanical properties of li sn alloys for li ion battery anodes a first principles perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4940131
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