Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?

Abstract ᅟ The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ) are sometimes used to estimate circadian timing. However, it remains unclear if they can reflect a change in circadian timing after a light treatment. In this study, 31 participants (25–68 years) co...

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Main Authors: Helen J. Burgess, Fumitaka Kikyo, Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden, Muneer Rizvydeen, Momoko Kimura, Mark H. Pollack, Stevan E. Hobfoll, Kumar B. Rajan, Alyson K. Zalta, John W. Burns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-09-01
Series:Sleep Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41606-018-0031-1
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author Helen J. Burgess
Fumitaka Kikyo
Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden
Muneer Rizvydeen
Momoko Kimura
Mark H. Pollack
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Kumar B. Rajan
Alyson K. Zalta
John W. Burns
author_facet Helen J. Burgess
Fumitaka Kikyo
Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden
Muneer Rizvydeen
Momoko Kimura
Mark H. Pollack
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Kumar B. Rajan
Alyson K. Zalta
John W. Burns
author_sort Helen J. Burgess
collection DOAJ
description Abstract ᅟ The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ) are sometimes used to estimate circadian timing. However, it remains unclear if they can reflect a change in circadian timing after a light treatment. In this study, 31 participants (25–68 years) completed both questionnaires before and after a 13–28 day morning light treatment. The dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), a physiological marker of circadian timing, was also assessed in a subsample of 16 participants. The DLMO phase advanced on average by 47 min (p < 0.001). The MEQ score increased by 1.8 points (p = 0.046). The MSFsc measure derived from the MCTQ advanced by 8.7 min (p = 0.17). The shift towards morningness observed in both questionnaires correlated with the phase advance observed in the DLMO (MEQ r = − 0.46, p = 0.036; MSFsc r = 0.81, p < 0.001). Results suggest that these circadian questionnaires can change in response to a light treatment, indicating they can reflect underlying changes in circadian timing. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02373189 retrospectively registered 2/26/15; NCT03513848 retrospectively registered 5/2/18.
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spelling doaj.art-4a05d127e1114ad8bd4b718451b6c9582022-12-21T23:52:05ZengBMCSleep Science and Practice2398-26832018-09-01211510.1186/s41606-018-0031-1Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?Helen J. Burgess0Fumitaka Kikyo1Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden2Muneer Rizvydeen3Momoko Kimura4Mark H. Pollack5Stevan E. Hobfoll6Kumar B. Rajan7Alyson K. Zalta8John W. Burns9Biological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterDepartment of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical CenterAbstract ᅟ The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ) are sometimes used to estimate circadian timing. However, it remains unclear if they can reflect a change in circadian timing after a light treatment. In this study, 31 participants (25–68 years) completed both questionnaires before and after a 13–28 day morning light treatment. The dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), a physiological marker of circadian timing, was also assessed in a subsample of 16 participants. The DLMO phase advanced on average by 47 min (p < 0.001). The MEQ score increased by 1.8 points (p = 0.046). The MSFsc measure derived from the MCTQ advanced by 8.7 min (p = 0.17). The shift towards morningness observed in both questionnaires correlated with the phase advance observed in the DLMO (MEQ r = − 0.46, p = 0.036; MSFsc r = 0.81, p < 0.001). Results suggest that these circadian questionnaires can change in response to a light treatment, indicating they can reflect underlying changes in circadian timing. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02373189 retrospectively registered 2/26/15; NCT03513848 retrospectively registered 5/2/18.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41606-018-0031-1CircadianHumanLightMelatoninSleep
spellingShingle Helen J. Burgess
Fumitaka Kikyo
Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden
Muneer Rizvydeen
Momoko Kimura
Mark H. Pollack
Stevan E. Hobfoll
Kumar B. Rajan
Alyson K. Zalta
John W. Burns
Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
Sleep Science and Practice
Circadian
Human
Light
Melatonin
Sleep
title Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
title_full Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
title_fullStr Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
title_full_unstemmed Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
title_short Do the Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire and Munich ChronoType questionnaire change after morning light treatment?
title_sort do the morningness eveningness questionnaire and munich chronotype questionnaire change after morning light treatment
topic Circadian
Human
Light
Melatonin
Sleep
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41606-018-0031-1
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