History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems

Dynamic task allocation is a necessity in a group of robots. Each member should decide its own task such that it is most commensurate with its current state in the overall system. In this work, the response threshold model is applied to a dynamic foraging task. Each robot employs a task switching fu...

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Main Authors: Wonki Lee, DaeEun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1232
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author Wonki Lee
DaeEun Kim
author_facet Wonki Lee
DaeEun Kim
author_sort Wonki Lee
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic task allocation is a necessity in a group of robots. Each member should decide its own task such that it is most commensurate with its current state in the overall system. In this work, the response threshold model is applied to a dynamic foraging task. Each robot employs a task switching function based on the local task demand obtained from the surrounding environment, and no communication occurs between the robots. Each individual member has a constant-sized task demand history that reflects the global demand. In addition, it has response threshold values for all of the tasks and manages the task switching process depending on the stimuli of the task demands. The robot then determines the task to be executed to regulate the overall division of labor. This task selection induces a specialized tendency for performing a specific task and regulates the division of labor. In particular, maintaining a history of the task demands is very effective for the dynamic foraging task. Various experiments are performed using a simulation with multiple robots, and the results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective as compared to the conventional model.
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spelling doaj.art-4a068b5aab9947a8a8338b5722f0bd7f2022-12-22T04:01:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-05-01176123210.3390/s17061232s17061232History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent SystemsWonki Lee0DaeEun Kim1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, KoreaDynamic task allocation is a necessity in a group of robots. Each member should decide its own task such that it is most commensurate with its current state in the overall system. In this work, the response threshold model is applied to a dynamic foraging task. Each robot employs a task switching function based on the local task demand obtained from the surrounding environment, and no communication occurs between the robots. Each individual member has a constant-sized task demand history that reflects the global demand. In addition, it has response threshold values for all of the tasks and manages the task switching process depending on the stimuli of the task demands. The robot then determines the task to be executed to regulate the overall division of labor. This task selection induces a specialized tendency for performing a specific task and regulates the division of labor. In particular, maintaining a history of the task demands is very effective for the dynamic foraging task. Various experiments are performed using a simulation with multiple robots, and the results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective as compared to the conventional model.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1232multi-robot systemdynamic task allocationdivision of laborresponse threshold modeltask demandspecialization
spellingShingle Wonki Lee
DaeEun Kim
History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
Sensors
multi-robot system
dynamic task allocation
division of labor
response threshold model
task demand
specialization
title History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
title_full History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
title_fullStr History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
title_full_unstemmed History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
title_short History-Based Response Threshold Model for Division of Labor in Multi-Agent Systems
title_sort history based response threshold model for division of labor in multi agent systems
topic multi-robot system
dynamic task allocation
division of labor
response threshold model
task demand
specialization
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1232
work_keys_str_mv AT wonkilee historybasedresponsethresholdmodelfordivisionoflaborinmultiagentsystems
AT daeeunkim historybasedresponsethresholdmodelfordivisionoflaborinmultiagentsystems