Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases

The fetal variant of the posterior cerebral artery (fPCA) conserves a major blood flow from the anterior to the posterior cerebral circulation via a strong persistent caudal portion of the embryonic internal carotid artery. We present two cases where endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke w...

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Main Authors: Karl Matz, MD, Andrei Apetroe, MD, Andreas Chemelli, MD, Cornelia Brunner, MD, Christian Nasel, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322000292
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author Karl Matz, MD
Andrei Apetroe, MD
Andreas Chemelli, MD
Cornelia Brunner, MD
Christian Nasel, MD
author_facet Karl Matz, MD
Andrei Apetroe, MD
Andreas Chemelli, MD
Cornelia Brunner, MD
Christian Nasel, MD
author_sort Karl Matz, MD
collection DOAJ
description The fetal variant of the posterior cerebral artery (fPCA) conserves a major blood flow from the anterior to the posterior cerebral circulation via a strong persistent caudal portion of the embryonic internal carotid artery. We present two cases where endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke was complicated by this flow diversion. Though direct thrombectomy of the fPCA using a stent retriever was feasible and successful in both cases outcome remained unfavourable due to a continuous redirection of embolic material into the posterior circulation. Knowledge of flow dynamics in a fPCA is important for endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-4a07a46bc9d54e5ea1f81f3f622016372022-12-21T22:00:08ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332022-05-0117517271733Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two casesKarl Matz, MD0Andrei Apetroe, MD1Andreas Chemelli, MD2Cornelia Brunner, MD3Christian Nasel, MD4University of Continuing Education Krems, Department for Clinical Neurosciences and Preventive Medicine, 3500 Krems, Austria; Landes Klinikum Baden-Mödling, Neurological Departement, 2340 Mödling, Austria; Corresponding author.Landes Klinikum Baden-Mödling, Neurological Departement, 2340 Mödling, AustriaLandes Klinikum Baden-Mödling, Radiological Departement, Mödling, AustriaUniversity Clinic Tulln, Landsteiner Private University, Neurological Department, Tulln, AustriaUniversity Clinic Tulln, Landsteiner Private University, Radiological Departement, Tulln, Austria; Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaThe fetal variant of the posterior cerebral artery (fPCA) conserves a major blood flow from the anterior to the posterior cerebral circulation via a strong persistent caudal portion of the embryonic internal carotid artery. We present two cases where endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke was complicated by this flow diversion. Though direct thrombectomy of the fPCA using a stent retriever was feasible and successful in both cases outcome remained unfavourable due to a continuous redirection of embolic material into the posterior circulation. Knowledge of flow dynamics in a fPCA is important for endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322000292Fetal circle of WillisAcute ischemic strokeThrombectomyStentRetrieverCerebrovascular circulation
spellingShingle Karl Matz, MD
Andrei Apetroe, MD
Andreas Chemelli, MD
Cornelia Brunner, MD
Christian Nasel, MD
Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
Radiology Case Reports
Fetal circle of Willis
Acute ischemic stroke
Thrombectomy
Stent
Retriever
Cerebrovascular circulation
title Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
title_full Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
title_fullStr Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
title_short Flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy - report of two cases
title_sort flow dynamics in acute ischemic stroke due to embolic occlusion of a fetal posterior cerebral artery treated with endovascular thrombectomy report of two cases
topic Fetal circle of Willis
Acute ischemic stroke
Thrombectomy
Stent
Retriever
Cerebrovascular circulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322000292
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