Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls

Recent advances in medical and surgical therapy were achieved during the last two decades in the management of Crohn's disease (CD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents are widely used worldwide. However, a significant proportion of patients still need surgical resections. The impact o...

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Main Authors: Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Subrata Ghosh, Willem A. Bemelman, Remo Panaccione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2017-04-01
Series:Intestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.160
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author Paulo Gustavo Kotze
Subrata Ghosh
Willem A. Bemelman
Remo Panaccione
author_facet Paulo Gustavo Kotze
Subrata Ghosh
Willem A. Bemelman
Remo Panaccione
author_sort Paulo Gustavo Kotze
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in medical and surgical therapy were achieved during the last two decades in the management of Crohn's disease (CD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents are widely used worldwide. However, a significant proportion of patients still need surgical resections. The impact of previous exposure to these agents on the perioperative and postoperative outcomes is still controversial. In this critical review, we aimed to position the strategy of intentional preoperative use of anti-TNF agents in the management of CD. The indications and contraindications for this strategy are detailed, and despite scarce evidence, the possible advantages and disadvantages of the intentional use of anti-TNF agents before abdominal surgery in CD are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-4a097ed43021447c9b19584fa1dd9f142022-12-22T02:56:52ZengKorean Association for the Study of Intestinal DiseasesIntestinal Research1598-91002017-04-0115216016510.5217/ir.2017.15.2.160ir.2017.15.2.160Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfallsPaulo Gustavo Kotze0Subrata Ghosh1Willem A. Bemelman2Remo Panaccione3Colorectal Surgery Unit, Cajuru University Hospital, Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.Recent advances in medical and surgical therapy were achieved during the last two decades in the management of Crohn's disease (CD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents are widely used worldwide. However, a significant proportion of patients still need surgical resections. The impact of previous exposure to these agents on the perioperative and postoperative outcomes is still controversial. In this critical review, we aimed to position the strategy of intentional preoperative use of anti-TNF agents in the management of CD. The indications and contraindications for this strategy are detailed, and despite scarce evidence, the possible advantages and disadvantages of the intentional use of anti-TNF agents before abdominal surgery in CD are discussed.https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.160Crohn diseaseTumor necrosis factor-alphaPreoperative care
spellingShingle Paulo Gustavo Kotze
Subrata Ghosh
Willem A. Bemelman
Remo Panaccione
Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
Intestinal Research
Crohn disease
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Preoperative care
title Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
title_full Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
title_fullStr Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
title_short Preoperative use of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in Crohn's disease: promises and pitfalls
title_sort preoperative use of anti tumor necrosis factor therapy in crohn s disease promises and pitfalls
topic Crohn disease
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Preoperative care
url https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.160
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AT willemabemelman preoperativeuseofantitumornecrosisfactortherapyincrohnsdiseasepromisesandpitfalls
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