Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine

The comprehensive identification of the proteome content from a white wine (cv. Silvaner) is described here for the first time. The wine protein composition isolated from a representative wine sample (250 L) was identified via mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics following <i>in-solution<...

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Main Authors: Wendell Albuquerque, Parviz Ghezellou, Leif Seidel, Johannes Burkert, Frank Will, Ralf Schweiggert, Bernhard Spengler, Holger Zorn, Martin Gand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Biomolecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/650
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author Wendell Albuquerque
Parviz Ghezellou
Leif Seidel
Johannes Burkert
Frank Will
Ralf Schweiggert
Bernhard Spengler
Holger Zorn
Martin Gand
author_facet Wendell Albuquerque
Parviz Ghezellou
Leif Seidel
Johannes Burkert
Frank Will
Ralf Schweiggert
Bernhard Spengler
Holger Zorn
Martin Gand
author_sort Wendell Albuquerque
collection DOAJ
description The comprehensive identification of the proteome content from a white wine (cv. Silvaner) is described here for the first time. The wine protein composition isolated from a representative wine sample (250 L) was identified via mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics following <i>in-solution</i> and <i>in-gel</i> digestion methods after being submitted to size exclusion chromatographic (SEC) fractionation to gain a comprehensive insight into proteins that survive the vinification processes. In total, we identified 154 characterized (with described functional information) or so far uncharacterized proteins, mainly from <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>. With the complementarity of the two-step purification, the digestion techniques and the high-resolution (HR)-MS analyses provided a high-score identification of proteins from low to high abundance. These proteins can be valuable for future authentication of wines by tracing proteins derived from a specific cultivar or winemaking process. The proteomics approach presented herein may also be generally helpful to understand which proteins are important for the organoleptic properties and stability of wines.
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spelling doaj.art-4a0b6049d524461987831db74d4138912023-11-17T18:29:26ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-04-0113465010.3390/biom13040650Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White WineWendell Albuquerque0Parviz Ghezellou1Leif Seidel2Johannes Burkert3Frank Will4Ralf Schweiggert5Bernhard Spengler6Holger Zorn7Martin Gand8Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, GermanyDepartment of Beverage Research, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse 1, 65366 Geisenheim, GermanyInstitute for Viticulture and Oenology, Bavarian State Institute for Viticulture and Horticulture (LWG), An der Steige 15, 97209 Veitshöchheim, GermanyDepartment of Beverage Research, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse 1, 65366 Geisenheim, GermanyDepartment of Beverage Research, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse 1, 65366 Geisenheim, GermanyInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, GermanyThe comprehensive identification of the proteome content from a white wine (cv. Silvaner) is described here for the first time. The wine protein composition isolated from a representative wine sample (250 L) was identified via mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics following <i>in-solution</i> and <i>in-gel</i> digestion methods after being submitted to size exclusion chromatographic (SEC) fractionation to gain a comprehensive insight into proteins that survive the vinification processes. In total, we identified 154 characterized (with described functional information) or so far uncharacterized proteins, mainly from <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>. With the complementarity of the two-step purification, the digestion techniques and the high-resolution (HR)-MS analyses provided a high-score identification of proteins from low to high abundance. These proteins can be valuable for future authentication of wines by tracing proteins derived from a specific cultivar or winemaking process. The proteomics approach presented herein may also be generally helpful to understand which proteins are important for the organoleptic properties and stability of wines.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/650Silvanerproteomicswineproteinsmass spectrometry<i>Vitis vinifera</i>
spellingShingle Wendell Albuquerque
Parviz Ghezellou
Leif Seidel
Johannes Burkert
Frank Will
Ralf Schweiggert
Bernhard Spengler
Holger Zorn
Martin Gand
Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
Biomolecules
Silvaner
proteomics
wine
proteins
mass spectrometry
<i>Vitis vinifera</i>
title Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
title_full Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
title_fullStr Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
title_full_unstemmed Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
title_short Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Profiling of a Silvaner White Wine
title_sort mass spectrometry based proteomic profiling of a silvaner white wine
topic Silvaner
proteomics
wine
proteins
mass spectrometry
<i>Vitis vinifera</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/650
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