Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables

Abstract There is much discussion about the implementation and benefits of smart electricity networks. However, the reality is that the instrumentation needed at low voltage is too expensive for large‐scale deployment. The most highly used monitoring systems in use today are based on Rogowski coil t...

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Main Authors: Dani Strickland, Tincuta Heinzel, Bee King, Mina Abedi Varnosfaderani, Alana Zeidler, Rob Seager
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12047
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author Dani Strickland
Tincuta Heinzel
Bee King
Mina Abedi Varnosfaderani
Alana Zeidler
Rob Seager
author_facet Dani Strickland
Tincuta Heinzel
Bee King
Mina Abedi Varnosfaderani
Alana Zeidler
Rob Seager
author_sort Dani Strickland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There is much discussion about the implementation and benefits of smart electricity networks. However, the reality is that the instrumentation needed at low voltage is too expensive for large‐scale deployment. The most highly used monitoring systems in use today are based on Rogowski coil technology, which can only be used on single‐phase cables and terminations at £1k–£2k per substation. This study presents the results of novel research into modelling and analysis of a low‐cost sensor which can measure load on a 3 core cable at <£150 per substation. This study uses a new textile‐based sensor that can be produced by low‐cost, high‐volume manufacturing techniques. The study describes the modelling that is required in conjunction with the sensor geometry to be able to calculate the load current. Three textile‐based sensors of different dimensions were produced and tested and the results were compared with the current probe readings. The study shows that the textile sensors have an offset error of 14% but good linearity of 0.998, for around 10% of the cost of Rogowski coil technology.
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spelling doaj.art-4a0e9d95e90e45b6897b4d7256c4cc122022-12-22T04:28:45ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472022-02-015111110.1049/stg2.12047Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cablesDani Strickland0Tincuta Heinzel1Bee King2Mina Abedi Varnosfaderani3Alana Zeidler4Rob Seager5Wolfson School Loughborough University Loughborough UKWolfson School Loughborough University Loughborough UKWolfson School Loughborough University Loughborough UKWolfson School Loughborough University Loughborough UKSchool of Mechanical Engineering Leeds University Leeds UKWolfson School Loughborough University Loughborough UKAbstract There is much discussion about the implementation and benefits of smart electricity networks. However, the reality is that the instrumentation needed at low voltage is too expensive for large‐scale deployment. The most highly used monitoring systems in use today are based on Rogowski coil technology, which can only be used on single‐phase cables and terminations at £1k–£2k per substation. This study presents the results of novel research into modelling and analysis of a low‐cost sensor which can measure load on a 3 core cable at <£150 per substation. This study uses a new textile‐based sensor that can be produced by low‐cost, high‐volume manufacturing techniques. The study describes the modelling that is required in conjunction with the sensor geometry to be able to calculate the load current. Three textile‐based sensors of different dimensions were produced and tested and the results were compared with the current probe readings. The study shows that the textile sensors have an offset error of 14% but good linearity of 0.998, for around 10% of the cost of Rogowski coil technology.https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12047electric sensing devicespower cableselectric current measurementtextiles
spellingShingle Dani Strickland
Tincuta Heinzel
Bee King
Mina Abedi Varnosfaderani
Alana Zeidler
Rob Seager
Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
IET Smart Grid
electric sensing devices
power cables
electric current measurement
textiles
title Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
title_full Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
title_fullStr Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
title_full_unstemmed Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
title_short Textile‐based sensors for electrical current measurement in three‐phase cables
title_sort textile based sensors for electrical current measurement in three phase cables
topic electric sensing devices
power cables
electric current measurement
textiles
url https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12047
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AT minaabedivarnosfaderani textilebasedsensorsforelectricalcurrentmeasurementinthreephasecables
AT alanazeidler textilebasedsensorsforelectricalcurrentmeasurementinthreephasecables
AT robseager textilebasedsensorsforelectricalcurrentmeasurementinthreephasecables