Plasma cfDNA in Carcinoma of unknown primary: A case series

Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is a malignancy without a clinically identified site of primary occurrence despite an appropriate diagnostic workup. CUP portends a poor prognosis with median overall survival ranging between 4–9 months. The utilization of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) for characterizing d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajat Thawani, Ajay Mohinani, Mason McLellan, Nima Nabavizadeh, Sean Goodyear, Adel Kardosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Current Problems in Cancer: Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621924000061
Description
Summary:Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is a malignancy without a clinically identified site of primary occurrence despite an appropriate diagnostic workup. CUP portends a poor prognosis with median overall survival ranging between 4–9 months. The utilization of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) for characterizing disease-site specific methylation signatures has, to date, been limited. We report a series with five participants with CUP from the Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) who were enrolled in a study utilizing a multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test using cfDNA to detect the primary malignancy. The observations from our case series suggest that the utility of cfDNA should be further explored in patients with CUP, and a large prospective trial is needed.
ISSN:2666-6219