Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review

Vehicle electrification demands a deep analysis of the thermal problems in order to increase vehicle efficiency and battery life and performance. An efficient thermal management of an electrified vehicle has to involve every system of the vehicle. However, it is not sufficient to optimize the therma...

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Main Authors: Giorgio Previati, Giampiero Mastinu, Massimiliano Gobbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1326
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author Giorgio Previati
Giampiero Mastinu
Massimiliano Gobbi
author_facet Giorgio Previati
Giampiero Mastinu
Massimiliano Gobbi
author_sort Giorgio Previati
collection DOAJ
description Vehicle electrification demands a deep analysis of the thermal problems in order to increase vehicle efficiency and battery life and performance. An efficient thermal management of an electrified vehicle has to involve every system of the vehicle. However, it is not sufficient to optimize the thermal behavior of each subsystem, but thermal management has to be considered at system level to optimize the global performance of the vehicle. The present paper provides an organic review of the current aspects of thermal management from a system engineering perspective. Starting from the definition of the requirements and targets of the thermal management system, each vehicle subsystem is analyzed and related to the whole system. In this framework, problems referring to modeling, simulation and optimization are considered and discussed. The current technological challenges and developments in thermal management are highlighted at vehicle and component levels.
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spelling doaj.art-4a1259ce802746809aeddae36187ea272023-11-23T19:42:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-02-01154132610.3390/en15041326Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A ReviewGiorgio Previati0Giampiero Mastinu1Massimiliano Gobbi2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyVehicle electrification demands a deep analysis of the thermal problems in order to increase vehicle efficiency and battery life and performance. An efficient thermal management of an electrified vehicle has to involve every system of the vehicle. However, it is not sufficient to optimize the thermal behavior of each subsystem, but thermal management has to be considered at system level to optimize the global performance of the vehicle. The present paper provides an organic review of the current aspects of thermal management from a system engineering perspective. Starting from the definition of the requirements and targets of the thermal management system, each vehicle subsystem is analyzed and related to the whole system. In this framework, problems referring to modeling, simulation and optimization are considered and discussed. The current technological challenges and developments in thermal management are highlighted at vehicle and component levels.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1326thermal managementelectrified vehiclethermal modelingthermal optimization
spellingShingle Giorgio Previati
Giampiero Mastinu
Massimiliano Gobbi
Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
Energies
thermal management
electrified vehicle
thermal modeling
thermal optimization
title Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
title_full Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
title_fullStr Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
title_short Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review
title_sort thermal management of electrified vehicles a review
topic thermal management
electrified vehicle
thermal modeling
thermal optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1326
work_keys_str_mv AT giorgiopreviati thermalmanagementofelectrifiedvehiclesareview
AT giampieromastinu thermalmanagementofelectrifiedvehiclesareview
AT massimilianogobbi thermalmanagementofelectrifiedvehiclesareview