Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices

To capture the volatility in the global food commodity prices, we employed two competing models, the thin tailed the normal distribution, and the fat-tailed Student t-distribution models. Results based on wheat, rice, sugar, beef, coffee, and groundnut prices, during the sample period from October 1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim A. ONOUR, Bruno S. SERGI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2011-03-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201103-0003_modeling-and-forecasting-volatility-in-global-food-commodity-prices.php
_version_ 1797900077386170368
author Ibrahim A. ONOUR
Bruno S. SERGI
author_facet Ibrahim A. ONOUR
Bruno S. SERGI
author_sort Ibrahim A. ONOUR
collection DOAJ
description To capture the volatility in the global food commodity prices, we employed two competing models, the thin tailed the normal distribution, and the fat-tailed Student t-distribution models. Results based on wheat, rice, sugar, beef, coffee, and groundnut prices, during the sample period from October 1984 to September 2009, show the t-distribution model outperforms the normal distribution model, suggesting that the normality assumption of residuals which are often taken for granted for its simplicity may lead to unreliable results of the conditional volatility estimates. The paper also shows that the volatility of food commodity prices characterized with the intermediate and short memory behavior, implying that the volatility of food commodity prices is mean reverting.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T08:39:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4a1aa77b7c404f058cdedc336923fa22
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0139-570X
1805-9295
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T08:39:15Z
publishDate 2011-03-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
record_format Article
series Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
spelling doaj.art-4a1aa77b7c404f058cdedc336923fa222023-02-23T03:24:05ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952011-03-0157313213910.17221/28/2010-AGRICECONage-201103-0003Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity pricesIbrahim A. ONOUR0Bruno S. SERGI1Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait, KuwaitFaculty of Political Science, University of Messina, Messina, ItalyTo capture the volatility in the global food commodity prices, we employed two competing models, the thin tailed the normal distribution, and the fat-tailed Student t-distribution models. Results based on wheat, rice, sugar, beef, coffee, and groundnut prices, during the sample period from October 1984 to September 2009, show the t-distribution model outperforms the normal distribution model, suggesting that the normality assumption of residuals which are often taken for granted for its simplicity may lead to unreliable results of the conditional volatility estimates. The paper also shows that the volatility of food commodity prices characterized with the intermediate and short memory behavior, implying that the volatility of food commodity prices is mean reverting.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201103-0003_modeling-and-forecasting-volatility-in-global-food-commodity-prices.phpvolatilityforecastfat-tail distributionfood commodities
spellingShingle Ibrahim A. ONOUR
Bruno S. SERGI
Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
volatility
forecast
fat-tail distribution
food commodities
title Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
title_full Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
title_fullStr Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
title_short Modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
title_sort modeling and forecasting volatility in global food commodity prices
topic volatility
forecast
fat-tail distribution
food commodities
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201103-0003_modeling-and-forecasting-volatility-in-global-food-commodity-prices.php
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimaonour modelingandforecastingvolatilityinglobalfoodcommodityprices
AT brunossergi modelingandforecastingvolatilityinglobalfoodcommodityprices