Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur

Cajuput oil, which comes from the Melaleuca, is one of the NTFPs that is widely used for various health or pharmaceutical products so that it is a product that is in great demand. This study aimed to measure the yield and analyze the physical properties of M. leucadendra L. essential oil which comes...

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Main Authors: Agmi Bagus Kartiko, Harlinda Kuspradini, Enih Rosamah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University 2021-09-01
Series:ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/UJHT/article/view/5489
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author Agmi Bagus Kartiko
Harlinda Kuspradini
Enih Rosamah
author_facet Agmi Bagus Kartiko
Harlinda Kuspradini
Enih Rosamah
author_sort Agmi Bagus Kartiko
collection DOAJ
description Cajuput oil, which comes from the Melaleuca, is one of the NTFPs that is widely used for various health or pharmaceutical products so that it is a product that is in great demand. This study aimed to measure the yield and analyze the physical properties of M. leucadendra L. essential oil which comes from Paser, East Kalimantan. Samples were taken from 4 different locations, namely Rantau Panjang, Jone, Padang Pangrapat and Pondong Baru. Essential oils were obtained from distillation process using the water and steam method. The physical characteristics of essential oils were analyzed including visual color and refractive index using a hand refractometer. The results of M. leucadendra L. oil distillation from 4 locations, namely Rantau Panjang, Jone, Padang Pangrapat and Pondong Baru. showed the various yields, among others, 0.030%, 0.066%, 0.104% and 0.031%. The color of the essential oil observed also varied from yellow to orange and the refractive index range obtained was 1,429-1,450. The results of this study have the potential as a new source of cajuput oil originating from East Kalimantan, however further research is needed to find out about the appropriate distillation technique in order to increase the yield of M. leucadendra essential oil.
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spelling doaj.art-4a1b4c67f6cb49648cce2e13a2eb79142023-09-11T04:47:41ZindForestry Faculty of Mulawarman UniversityULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis2599-12052599-11832021-09-0152808510.32522/ujht.v5i2.54893113Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan TimurAgmi Bagus Kartiko0Harlinda Kuspradini1Enih Rosamah2Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University, East Kalimantan, Indonesia1. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 2. Pusat Unggulan Ipteks Perguruan Tinggi Obat dan Kosmetik dari Hutan Tropika Lembap dan Lingkungannya (PUI-PT OKTAL) LP2M Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur, IndonesiaFakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, IndonesiaCajuput oil, which comes from the Melaleuca, is one of the NTFPs that is widely used for various health or pharmaceutical products so that it is a product that is in great demand. This study aimed to measure the yield and analyze the physical properties of M. leucadendra L. essential oil which comes from Paser, East Kalimantan. Samples were taken from 4 different locations, namely Rantau Panjang, Jone, Padang Pangrapat and Pondong Baru. Essential oils were obtained from distillation process using the water and steam method. The physical characteristics of essential oils were analyzed including visual color and refractive index using a hand refractometer. The results of M. leucadendra L. oil distillation from 4 locations, namely Rantau Panjang, Jone, Padang Pangrapat and Pondong Baru. showed the various yields, among others, 0.030%, 0.066%, 0.104% and 0.031%. The color of the essential oil observed also varied from yellow to orange and the refractive index range obtained was 1,429-1,450. The results of this study have the potential as a new source of cajuput oil originating from East Kalimantan, however further research is needed to find out about the appropriate distillation technique in order to increase the yield of M. leucadendra essential oil.https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/UJHT/article/view/5489melaleuca leucadendra, yield, color, refractive index
spellingShingle Agmi Bagus Kartiko
Harlinda Kuspradini
Enih Rosamah
Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis
melaleuca leucadendra, yield, color, refractive index
title Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
title_full Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
title_fullStr Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
title_full_unstemmed Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
title_short Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Daun Melaleuca leucadendra L. dari Empat Lokasi yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
title_sort karakteristik minyak atsiri daun melaleuca leucadendra l dari empat lokasi yang berbeda di kabupaten paser kalimantan timur
topic melaleuca leucadendra, yield, color, refractive index
url https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/UJHT/article/view/5489
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AT harlindakuspradini karakteristikminyakatsiridaunmelaleucaleucadendraldariempatlokasiyangberbedadikabupatenpaserkalimantantimur
AT enihrosamah karakteristikminyakatsiridaunmelaleucaleucadendraldariempatlokasiyangberbedadikabupatenpaserkalimantantimur