Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging

Machine learning (ML) methods are pervading an increasing number of fields of application because of their capacity to effectively solve a wide variety of challenging problems. The employment of ML techniques in ultrasound imaging applications started several years ago but the scientific interest in...

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Main Authors: Monica Micucci, Antonio Iula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1800
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author Monica Micucci
Antonio Iula
author_facet Monica Micucci
Antonio Iula
author_sort Monica Micucci
collection DOAJ
description Machine learning (ML) methods are pervading an increasing number of fields of application because of their capacity to effectively solve a wide variety of challenging problems. The employment of ML techniques in ultrasound imaging applications started several years ago but the scientific interest in this issue has increased exponentially in the last few years. The present work reviews the most recent (2019 onwards) implementations of machine learning techniques for two of the most popular ultrasound imaging fields, medical diagnostics and non-destructive evaluation. The former, which covers the major part of the review, was analyzed by classifying studies according to the human organ investigated and the methodology (e.g., detection, segmentation, and/or classification) adopted, while for the latter, some solutions to the detection/classification of material defects or particular patterns are reported. Finally, the main merits of machine learning that emerged from the study analysis are summarized and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-4a1cc9f0917e43e0a2e35605088e18c32023-11-23T13:56:07ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-06-011111180010.3390/electronics11111800Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound ImagingMonica Micucci0Antonio Iula1School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalySchool of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalyMachine learning (ML) methods are pervading an increasing number of fields of application because of their capacity to effectively solve a wide variety of challenging problems. The employment of ML techniques in ultrasound imaging applications started several years ago but the scientific interest in this issue has increased exponentially in the last few years. The present work reviews the most recent (2019 onwards) implementations of machine learning techniques for two of the most popular ultrasound imaging fields, medical diagnostics and non-destructive evaluation. The former, which covers the major part of the review, was analyzed by classifying studies according to the human organ investigated and the methodology (e.g., detection, segmentation, and/or classification) adopted, while for the latter, some solutions to the detection/classification of material defects or particular patterns are reported. Finally, the main merits of machine learning that emerged from the study analysis are summarized and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1800machine learningdeep learningultrasound imagingmedical diagnosticsNDE
spellingShingle Monica Micucci
Antonio Iula
Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
Electronics
machine learning
deep learning
ultrasound imaging
medical diagnostics
NDE
title Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
title_full Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
title_short Recent Advances in Machine Learning Applied to Ultrasound Imaging
title_sort recent advances in machine learning applied to ultrasound imaging
topic machine learning
deep learning
ultrasound imaging
medical diagnostics
NDE
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1800
work_keys_str_mv AT monicamicucci recentadvancesinmachinelearningappliedtoultrasoundimaging
AT antonioiula recentadvancesinmachinelearningappliedtoultrasoundimaging