Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.

Improved age estimation of African lions Panthera leo is needed to address a number of pressing conservation issues. Here we present a formula for estimating lion age to within six months of known age based on measuring the extent of pulp closure from X-rays, or Ratio Of tooth AReas (ROAR). Derived...

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Main Authors: Paula A White, Dennis Ikanda, Luigi Ferrante, Philippe Chardonnet, Pascal Mesochina, Roberto Cameriere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4835051?pdf=render
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author Paula A White
Dennis Ikanda
Luigi Ferrante
Philippe Chardonnet
Pascal Mesochina
Roberto Cameriere
author_facet Paula A White
Dennis Ikanda
Luigi Ferrante
Philippe Chardonnet
Pascal Mesochina
Roberto Cameriere
author_sort Paula A White
collection DOAJ
description Improved age estimation of African lions Panthera leo is needed to address a number of pressing conservation issues. Here we present a formula for estimating lion age to within six months of known age based on measuring the extent of pulp closure from X-rays, or Ratio Of tooth AReas (ROAR). Derived from measurements taken from lions aged 3-13 years for which exact ages were known, the formula explains 92% of the total variance. The method of calculating the pulp/tooth area ratio, which has been used extensively in forensic science, is novel in the study of lion aging. As a quantifiable measure, ROAR offers improved lion age estimates for population modeling and investigations of age-related mortality, and may assist national and international wildlife authorities in judging compliance with regulatory measures involving age.
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spelling doaj.art-4a1cd5fb89d2498486bb8a59472695062022-12-21T18:43:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01114e015364810.1371/journal.pone.0153648Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.Paula A WhiteDennis IkandaLuigi FerrantePhilippe ChardonnetPascal MesochinaRoberto CameriereImproved age estimation of African lions Panthera leo is needed to address a number of pressing conservation issues. Here we present a formula for estimating lion age to within six months of known age based on measuring the extent of pulp closure from X-rays, or Ratio Of tooth AReas (ROAR). Derived from measurements taken from lions aged 3-13 years for which exact ages were known, the formula explains 92% of the total variance. The method of calculating the pulp/tooth area ratio, which has been used extensively in forensic science, is novel in the study of lion aging. As a quantifiable measure, ROAR offers improved lion age estimates for population modeling and investigations of age-related mortality, and may assist national and international wildlife authorities in judging compliance with regulatory measures involving age.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4835051?pdf=render
spellingShingle Paula A White
Dennis Ikanda
Luigi Ferrante
Philippe Chardonnet
Pascal Mesochina
Roberto Cameriere
Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
PLoS ONE
title Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
title_full Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
title_fullStr Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
title_full_unstemmed Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
title_short Age Estimation of African Lions Panthera leo by Ratio of Tooth Areas.
title_sort age estimation of african lions panthera leo by ratio of tooth areas
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4835051?pdf=render
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