Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review

Objectives: To review the current understanding of the biomarkers and enzymes associated with different forms peri-implant diseases and how their level changes influence the pathogenesis of the inflammatory diseases around dental implants. Material and Methods: An electronic search in two differe...

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Main Authors: Erhan Dursun, Tolga F. Tözüm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stilus Optimus 2016-09-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2016/3/e9/v7n3e9ht.htm
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author Erhan Dursun
Tolga F. Tözüm
author_facet Erhan Dursun
Tolga F. Tözüm
author_sort Erhan Dursun
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To review the current understanding of the biomarkers and enzymes associated with different forms peri-implant diseases and how their level changes influence the pathogenesis of the inflammatory diseases around dental implants. Material and Methods: An electronic search in two different databases was performed including MEDLINE (PubMed) and EMBASE between 1996 to 2016. Human studies analyse peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) biomarker and enzyme levels of implants having peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis published in English language, were evaluated. A systematic review was performed to assess which biomarkers and enzymes in PICF were used to identify the inflammatory conditions around dental implants. Results: Fifty-one articles were identified of which 41 were further evaluated and included in the analysis. Due to significant heterogeneity between included studies, a meta-analysis could not be performed. Instead, a systematic descriptive review was performed. Conclusions: Biomarkers and enzymes in peri-implant crevicular fluid have shown promising results in differentiating from peri-implant disease condition to health. However, due to inconsistent results and acquiring much evidence from cross-sectional studies, additional evidence supported by randomized-controlled trials is needed to validate the links reported.
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spelling doaj.art-4a1f79598154488d91ba6a552478ba352022-12-22T01:18:30ZengStilus OptimuseJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2016-09-0173e910.5037/jomr.2016.7309Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic ReviewErhan DursunTolga F. TözümObjectives: To review the current understanding of the biomarkers and enzymes associated with different forms peri-implant diseases and how their level changes influence the pathogenesis of the inflammatory diseases around dental implants. Material and Methods: An electronic search in two different databases was performed including MEDLINE (PubMed) and EMBASE between 1996 to 2016. Human studies analyse peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) biomarker and enzyme levels of implants having peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis published in English language, were evaluated. A systematic review was performed to assess which biomarkers and enzymes in PICF were used to identify the inflammatory conditions around dental implants. Results: Fifty-one articles were identified of which 41 were further evaluated and included in the analysis. Due to significant heterogeneity between included studies, a meta-analysis could not be performed. Instead, a systematic descriptive review was performed. Conclusions: Biomarkers and enzymes in peri-implant crevicular fluid have shown promising results in differentiating from peri-implant disease condition to health. However, due to inconsistent results and acquiring much evidence from cross-sectional studies, additional evidence supported by randomized-controlled trials is needed to validate the links reported.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2016/3/e9/v7n3e9ht.htmbiomarkersdental implantsdiagnosisenzymesinflammation
spellingShingle Erhan Dursun
Tolga F. Tözüm
Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
biomarkers
dental implants
diagnosis
enzymes
inflammation
title Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
title_full Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
title_fullStr Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
title_full_unstemmed Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
title_short Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid Analysis, Enzymes and Biomarkers: a Systemetic Review
title_sort peri implant crevicular fluid analysis enzymes and biomarkers a systemetic review
topic biomarkers
dental implants
diagnosis
enzymes
inflammation
url http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2016/3/e9/v7n3e9ht.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT erhandursun periimplantcrevicularfluidanalysisenzymesandbiomarkersasystemeticreview
AT tolgaftozum periimplantcrevicularfluidanalysisenzymesandbiomarkersasystemeticreview