Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study

Background: Vasopressors are frequently utilized for blood pressure stabilization in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS), although with a questionable benefit. Obtaining central venous access is time consuming and may be associated with serious complications. Hence, we thought to evaluate whether t...

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Main Authors: Elad Asher, Hani Karameh, Hamed Nassar, Chaim Yosefy, David Marmor, Nimrod Perel, Louay Taha, Meir Tabi, Omri Braver, Mony Shuvy, Yonit Wiener-Well, Michael Glikson, Sharon Bruoha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5734
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author Elad Asher
Hani Karameh
Hamed Nassar
Chaim Yosefy
David Marmor
Nimrod Perel
Louay Taha
Meir Tabi
Omri Braver
Mony Shuvy
Yonit Wiener-Well
Michael Glikson
Sharon Bruoha
author_facet Elad Asher
Hani Karameh
Hamed Nassar
Chaim Yosefy
David Marmor
Nimrod Perel
Louay Taha
Meir Tabi
Omri Braver
Mony Shuvy
Yonit Wiener-Well
Michael Glikson
Sharon Bruoha
author_sort Elad Asher
collection DOAJ
description Background: Vasopressors are frequently utilized for blood pressure stabilization in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS), although with a questionable benefit. Obtaining central venous access is time consuming and may be associated with serious complications. Hence, we thought to evaluate whether the administration of vasopressors through a peripheral venous catheter (PVC) is a safe and effective alternative for the management of patients with CS presenting to the intensive cardiovascular care unit (ICCU). Methods: <b>A</b> prospective single-center study was conducted to compare the safety and outcomes of vasopressors administered via a PVC vs. a central venous catheter (CVC) in patients presenting with CS over a 12-month period. Results: <b>A</b> total of 1100 patients were included; of them, 139 (12.6%) required a vasopressor treatment due to shock, with 108 (78%) treated via a PVC and 31 (22%) treated via a CVC according to the discretion of the treating physician. The duration of the vasopressor administration was shorter in the PVC group compared with the CVC group (2.5 days vs. 4.2 days, respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Phlebitis and the extravasation of vasopressors occurred at similar rates in the PVC and CVC groups (5.7% vs. 3.3%, respectively, <i>p</i> = 0.33; 0.9% vs. 3.3%, respectively, <i>p</i> = 0.17). Nevertheless, the bleeding rate was higher in the CVC group compared with the PVC group (3% vs. 0%, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Conclusions: <b>The administration</b> of vasopressor infusions via PVC for the management of patients with CS is feasible and safe in patients with cardiogenic shock. Further studies are needed to establish this method of treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4a207271a1824507afaaadb398537b222023-11-19T08:24:38ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-09-011217573410.3390/jcm12175734Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective StudyElad Asher0Hani Karameh1Hamed Nassar2Chaim Yosefy3David Marmor4Nimrod Perel5Louay Taha6Meir Tabi7Omri Braver8Mony Shuvy9Yonit Wiener-Well10Michael Glikson11Sharon Bruoha12Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Barzilai Medical Center, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Barzilai Medical Center, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelInfectious Diseases Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91121, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Barzilai Medical Center, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, IsraelBackground: Vasopressors are frequently utilized for blood pressure stabilization in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS), although with a questionable benefit. Obtaining central venous access is time consuming and may be associated with serious complications. Hence, we thought to evaluate whether the administration of vasopressors through a peripheral venous catheter (PVC) is a safe and effective alternative for the management of patients with CS presenting to the intensive cardiovascular care unit (ICCU). Methods: <b>A</b> prospective single-center study was conducted to compare the safety and outcomes of vasopressors administered via a PVC vs. a central venous catheter (CVC) in patients presenting with CS over a 12-month period. Results: <b>A</b> total of 1100 patients were included; of them, 139 (12.6%) required a vasopressor treatment due to shock, with 108 (78%) treated via a PVC and 31 (22%) treated via a CVC according to the discretion of the treating physician. The duration of the vasopressor administration was shorter in the PVC group compared with the CVC group (2.5 days vs. 4.2 days, respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Phlebitis and the extravasation of vasopressors occurred at similar rates in the PVC and CVC groups (5.7% vs. 3.3%, respectively, <i>p</i> = 0.33; 0.9% vs. 3.3%, respectively, <i>p</i> = 0.17). Nevertheless, the bleeding rate was higher in the CVC group compared with the PVC group (3% vs. 0%, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Conclusions: <b>The administration</b> of vasopressor infusions via PVC for the management of patients with CS is feasible and safe in patients with cardiogenic shock. Further studies are needed to establish this method of treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5734cardiogenic shockvasopressorscentral venous catheterperipheral venous catheter
spellingShingle Elad Asher
Hani Karameh
Hamed Nassar
Chaim Yosefy
David Marmor
Nimrod Perel
Louay Taha
Meir Tabi
Omri Braver
Mony Shuvy
Yonit Wiener-Well
Michael Glikson
Sharon Bruoha
Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine
cardiogenic shock
vasopressors
central venous catheter
peripheral venous catheter
title Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
title_full Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
title_fullStr Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
title_short Safety and Outcomes of Peripherally Administered Vasopressor Infusion in Patients Admitted with Shock to an Intensive Cardiac Care Unit—A Single-Center Prospective Study
title_sort safety and outcomes of peripherally administered vasopressor infusion in patients admitted with shock to an intensive cardiac care unit a single center prospective study
topic cardiogenic shock
vasopressors
central venous catheter
peripheral venous catheter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5734
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