Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain

The primary purpose of this work was to assess the persistence of water repellency in the surface horizon of coarse-textured soils under natural Quercus robur ecosystems, and Pinus pinaster and Eucalyptus globulus plantations, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Water repellency was determine...

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Main Authors: Benito Elena, Varela Eufemia, Rodríguez-Alleres María
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0038
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author Benito Elena
Varela Eufemia
Rodríguez-Alleres María
author_facet Benito Elena
Varela Eufemia
Rodríguez-Alleres María
author_sort Benito Elena
collection DOAJ
description The primary purpose of this work was to assess the persistence of water repellency in the surface horizon of coarse-textured soils under natural Quercus robur ecosystems, and Pinus pinaster and Eucalyptus globulus plantations, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Water repellency was determined by applying the water drop penetration test (WDPT) to soil samples collected from variable depths (0–40 cm). Measurements were made on field-moist samples obtained at the end of the dry period and on samples dried at 25ºC in the air. All soils exhibited very high (severe to extreme) water repellency in the topmost soil layer (0–5 cm) but no significant differences among the three plant species studied. Extreme persistence was observed down to 20 cm in the soils under eucalyptus and down to 10 cm in those under pine. The soils under oak were those exhibiting the highest variability in water repellency and the greatest decrease in it with increasing depth (especially in relation to soils under eucalyptus).
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spelling doaj.art-4a225cb76b25467588aa74c06cd4396e2022-12-22T03:20:25ZengSciendoJournal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics0042-790X2019-06-0167212913410.2478/johh-2018-0038johh-2018-0038Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW SpainBenito Elena0Varela Eufemia1Rodríguez-Alleres María2Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ciencia del Suelo, Universidad de Vigo, 36310Vigo, Spain.Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ciencia del Suelo, Universidad de Vigo, 36310Vigo, Spain.Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ciencia del Suelo, Universidad de Vigo, 36310Vigo, Spain.The primary purpose of this work was to assess the persistence of water repellency in the surface horizon of coarse-textured soils under natural Quercus robur ecosystems, and Pinus pinaster and Eucalyptus globulus plantations, in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Water repellency was determined by applying the water drop penetration test (WDPT) to soil samples collected from variable depths (0–40 cm). Measurements were made on field-moist samples obtained at the end of the dry period and on samples dried at 25ºC in the air. All soils exhibited very high (severe to extreme) water repellency in the topmost soil layer (0–5 cm) but no significant differences among the three plant species studied. Extreme persistence was observed down to 20 cm in the soils under eucalyptus and down to 10 cm in those under pine. The soils under oak were those exhibiting the highest variability in water repellency and the greatest decrease in it with increasing depth (especially in relation to soils under eucalyptus).https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0038soil water repellencyforest soilssoil organic carbonsoil moisturenw spain
spellingShingle Benito Elena
Varela Eufemia
Rodríguez-Alleres María
Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
soil water repellency
forest soils
soil organic carbon
soil moisture
nw spain
title Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
title_full Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
title_fullStr Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
title_full_unstemmed Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
title_short Persistence of water repellency in coarse-textured soils under various types of forests in NW Spain
title_sort persistence of water repellency in coarse textured soils under various types of forests in nw spain
topic soil water repellency
forest soils
soil organic carbon
soil moisture
nw spain
url https://doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0038
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AT rodriguezalleresmaria persistenceofwaterrepellencyincoarsetexturedsoilsundervarioustypesofforestsinnwspain