Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs.
The direction of the force of the quadriceps muscle group is expressed by the value of the quadriceps angle, between the long axis of the muscle rectus femoris and the patellar ligament. This value is often modified in dogs with patellar luxation, a common orthopaedic disease of the stifle joint in...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2017-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638287?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818298683725185024 |
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| author | Stefania Pinna Noemi Romagnoli |
| author_facet | Stefania Pinna Noemi Romagnoli |
| author_sort | Stefania Pinna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The direction of the force of the quadriceps muscle group is expressed by the value of the quadriceps angle, between the long axis of the muscle rectus femoris and the patellar ligament. This value is often modified in dogs with patellar luxation, a common orthopaedic disease of the stifle joint in both small and large dogs. The aims of the present study were to give a reference value for the quadriceps angle in healthy small and medium-large breed dogs. The medical records of healthy dogs and their pelvic limb radiographs (2014-2016) were reviewed. The radiographs were then divided into two groups: Group A (small dogs <15 kg body weight) and Group B (medium-large dogs >15 kg). The quadriceps angle of each pelvic limb was assessed using a digital software program in order to compare values between the two groups. The radiographs of 160 dogs, 80 per group were studied along with the assessment of the 320 pelvic limbs. The median quadriceps angle values obtained were in contrast with the literature: in Group A, it was 18.3° and, in Group B, it was 8.7°; moreover, the quadriceps angle value for Group A was statistically higher than for Group B (p<0.0001). No significant difference was present between males and females, or between right and left hindlimbs. In Group B, the Labrador Retriever breed influenced the quadriceps angle (p = 0.0005). The outcome of this survey provides an objective parameter, or additional information, to explain the different quadriceps mechanisms of small and medium-large dogs. In future studies the QA range values assessed in the two size groups may be useful in defining the magnitude of the malalignment of the extensor mechanism in both healthy dogs and ones with patellar luxation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T04:39:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4a22d56f3be2451b8f3a386781a298a2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T04:39:14Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-4a22d56f3be2451b8f3a386781a298a22022-12-21T23:59:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011210e018583310.1371/journal.pone.0185833Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs.Stefania PinnaNoemi RomagnoliThe direction of the force of the quadriceps muscle group is expressed by the value of the quadriceps angle, between the long axis of the muscle rectus femoris and the patellar ligament. This value is often modified in dogs with patellar luxation, a common orthopaedic disease of the stifle joint in both small and large dogs. The aims of the present study were to give a reference value for the quadriceps angle in healthy small and medium-large breed dogs. The medical records of healthy dogs and their pelvic limb radiographs (2014-2016) were reviewed. The radiographs were then divided into two groups: Group A (small dogs <15 kg body weight) and Group B (medium-large dogs >15 kg). The quadriceps angle of each pelvic limb was assessed using a digital software program in order to compare values between the two groups. The radiographs of 160 dogs, 80 per group were studied along with the assessment of the 320 pelvic limbs. The median quadriceps angle values obtained were in contrast with the literature: in Group A, it was 18.3° and, in Group B, it was 8.7°; moreover, the quadriceps angle value for Group A was statistically higher than for Group B (p<0.0001). No significant difference was present between males and females, or between right and left hindlimbs. In Group B, the Labrador Retriever breed influenced the quadriceps angle (p = 0.0005). The outcome of this survey provides an objective parameter, or additional information, to explain the different quadriceps mechanisms of small and medium-large dogs. In future studies the QA range values assessed in the two size groups may be useful in defining the magnitude of the malalignment of the extensor mechanism in both healthy dogs and ones with patellar luxation.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638287?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Stefania Pinna Noemi Romagnoli Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. PLoS ONE |
| title | Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. |
| title_full | Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. |
| title_fullStr | Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. |
| title_short | Radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs. |
| title_sort | radiographic measurement of the quadriceps angle in dogs |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638287?pdf=render |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stefaniapinna radiographicmeasurementofthequadricepsangleindogs AT noemiromagnoli radiographicmeasurementofthequadricepsangleindogs |