ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE

Aim. Anatomic variations of a structure of the anterior part of the mandible with account of gender for the characteristic of the internal structure of bone tissue and specification of the topographical features of the inferior dental canal for obtainment of osteal material for an autoplasty of an a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. K. IORDANISHVILI, M. I. MUZYKIN, A. E. NAGAIKO, E. S. VERBITSKY
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2017-09-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/785
_version_ 1797295469008781312
author A. K. IORDANISHVILI
M. I. MUZYKIN
A. E. NAGAIKO
E. S. VERBITSKY
author_facet A. K. IORDANISHVILI
M. I. MUZYKIN
A. E. NAGAIKO
E. S. VERBITSKY
author_sort A. K. IORDANISHVILI
collection DOAJ
description Aim. Anatomic variations of a structure of the anterior part of the mandible with account of gender for the characteristic of the internal structure of bone tissue and specification of the topographical features of the inferior dental canal for obtainment of osteal material for an autoplasty of an alveolar process (part) of jaws are presented in the article.Material and methods. In the course of a clinical-anatomic research performed at 600 men and 600 women aged from 18 up to 55 years the specific anatomic features of a structure of the mandibular mental region were studied. 20 non-identified skulls (10 male and 10 female) with mandibles at the background of partial loss of teeth with various types of the mental region and the mandible sections at the level of apexes of the canine and the central incisors roots for comparative evaluation of morphometric research data and visual identification of the inferior dental canal on the anatomic material and 3D pictures were also studied. Results. Studying of the specific anatomic features of a structure of the mental region of the mandible allowed to allocate 5 types of an anatomic structure of the mental region (spherical or spheroid; oval or ellipsoidal; wedge-shaped or "acute"; rectangular; flat) taking into account gender differences. The internal structure of the bone tissue of the mental region and the specific features of the inferior dental nerve endings location after a foramen were evaluated.Conclusion. The highest amount of compact substance was observed in the wedge-shaped and rectangular types of the mandibular mental region.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T21:49:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4a26d153e4af4cdeaf0df7ab3b773d2b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1608-6228
2541-9544
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-03-07T21:49:18Z
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”
record_format Article
series Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
spelling doaj.art-4a26d153e4af4cdeaf0df7ab3b773d2b2024-02-25T10:57:20ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442017-09-0103445010.25207/1608-6228-2017-24-3-44-50758ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLEA. K. IORDANISHVILI0M. I. MUZYKIN1A. E. NAGAIKO2E. S. VERBITSKY3Mechnikov North-West State Medical University S.M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyS.M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyRegional hospital of the Leningrad regionS.M. Kirov Military Medical AcademyAim. Anatomic variations of a structure of the anterior part of the mandible with account of gender for the characteristic of the internal structure of bone tissue and specification of the topographical features of the inferior dental canal for obtainment of osteal material for an autoplasty of an alveolar process (part) of jaws are presented in the article.Material and methods. In the course of a clinical-anatomic research performed at 600 men and 600 women aged from 18 up to 55 years the specific anatomic features of a structure of the mandibular mental region were studied. 20 non-identified skulls (10 male and 10 female) with mandibles at the background of partial loss of teeth with various types of the mental region and the mandible sections at the level of apexes of the canine and the central incisors roots for comparative evaluation of morphometric research data and visual identification of the inferior dental canal on the anatomic material and 3D pictures were also studied. Results. Studying of the specific anatomic features of a structure of the mental region of the mandible allowed to allocate 5 types of an anatomic structure of the mental region (spherical or spheroid; oval or ellipsoidal; wedge-shaped or "acute"; rectangular; flat) taking into account gender differences. The internal structure of the bone tissue of the mental region and the specific features of the inferior dental nerve endings location after a foramen were evaluated.Conclusion. The highest amount of compact substance was observed in the wedge-shaped and rectangular types of the mandibular mental region.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/785mandibleinferior dental canalx-ray anatomymandible sectionsdental implantationosteoplasty
spellingShingle A. K. IORDANISHVILI
M. I. MUZYKIN
A. E. NAGAIKO
E. S. VERBITSKY
ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
mandible
inferior dental canal
x-ray anatomy
mandible sections
dental implantation
osteoplasty
title ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
title_full ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
title_fullStr ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
title_full_unstemmed ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
title_short ANATOMY OF THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE ADULT MANDIBLE
title_sort anatomy of the anterior part of the adult mandible
topic mandible
inferior dental canal
x-ray anatomy
mandible sections
dental implantation
osteoplasty
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/785
work_keys_str_mv AT akiordanishvili anatomyoftheanteriorpartoftheadultmandible
AT mimuzykin anatomyoftheanteriorpartoftheadultmandible
AT aenagaiko anatomyoftheanteriorpartoftheadultmandible
AT esverbitsky anatomyoftheanteriorpartoftheadultmandible