Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering

Abstract We bound EFT coefficients appearing in 2 → 2 photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules and null constraints. This allows us to derive new rigoro...

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Main Authors: J. Henriksson, B. McPeak, F. Russo, A. Vichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2022)158
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author J. Henriksson
B. McPeak
F. Russo
A. Vichi
author_facet J. Henriksson
B. McPeak
F. Russo
A. Vichi
author_sort J. Henriksson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We bound EFT coefficients appearing in 2 → 2 photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules and null constraints. This allows us to derive new rigorous bounds on operators with four, six, and eight derivatives, including two-sided bounds on their ratios. Comparing with a number of partial UV completions, we find that some of our bounds are saturated by the amplitudes that arise from integrating out a massive scalar or axion, while others suggest the existence of unknown amplitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-4a271898ed9e4a8caea7644e75745c4c2023-03-22T10:12:50ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-06-012022613910.1007/JHEP06(2022)158Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scatteringJ. Henriksson0B. McPeak1F. Russo2A. Vichi3Department of Physics, University of Pisa and INFNDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa and INFNDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa and INFNDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa and INFNAbstract We bound EFT coefficients appearing in 2 → 2 photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules and null constraints. This allows us to derive new rigorous bounds on operators with four, six, and eight derivatives, including two-sided bounds on their ratios. Comparing with a number of partial UV completions, we find that some of our bounds are saturated by the amplitudes that arise from integrating out a massive scalar or axion, while others suggest the existence of unknown amplitudes.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2022)158Effective Field TheoriesScattering AmplitudesNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle J. Henriksson
B. McPeak
F. Russo
A. Vichi
Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
Nonperturbative Effects
title Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
title_full Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
title_fullStr Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
title_full_unstemmed Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
title_short Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
title_sort rigorous bounds on light by light scattering
topic Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
Nonperturbative Effects
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2022)158
work_keys_str_mv AT jhenriksson rigorousboundsonlightbylightscattering
AT bmcpeak rigorousboundsonlightbylightscattering
AT frusso rigorousboundsonlightbylightscattering
AT avichi rigorousboundsonlightbylightscattering