Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks

In this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and en...

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Main Authors: Veerapu Goutham, V.P. Harigovindan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:ICT Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314
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author Veerapu Goutham
V.P. Harigovindan
author_facet Veerapu Goutham
V.P. Harigovindan
author_sort Veerapu Goutham
collection DOAJ
description In this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and energy efficiency. Results show that STBC-NOMA can combine the advantages of STBCs and NOMA, which significantly enhance the performance of UASNs, without the need for prior CSI status at the transmitter. Finally, we jointly optimize the signal frequency and power allocation coefficient for the STBC-NOMA scheme with respect to the transmission distance using pattern search algorithm, to further enhance the ergodic rate.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2a4b0aac994344b7e4cef9d9708a3a2022-12-22T01:00:24ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952022-03-0181117123Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networksVeerapu Goutham0V.P. Harigovindan1Corresponding author.; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609 609 IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609 609 IndiaIn this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and energy efficiency. Results show that STBC-NOMA can combine the advantages of STBCs and NOMA, which significantly enhance the performance of UASNs, without the need for prior CSI status at the transmitter. Finally, we jointly optimize the signal frequency and power allocation coefficient for the STBC-NOMA scheme with respect to the transmission distance using pattern search algorithm, to further enhance the ergodic rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314Non-orthogonal multiple accessSpace–time block codesUnderwater acoustic sensor networks
spellingShingle Veerapu Goutham
V.P. Harigovindan
Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
ICT Express
Non-orthogonal multiple access
Space–time block codes
Underwater acoustic sensor networks
title Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
title_full Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
title_fullStr Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
title_short Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
title_sort space time block coded non orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
topic Non-orthogonal multiple access
Space–time block codes
Underwater acoustic sensor networks
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314
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