Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks
In this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and en...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-03-01
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Series: | ICT Express |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314 |
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author | Veerapu Goutham V.P. Harigovindan |
author_facet | Veerapu Goutham V.P. Harigovindan |
author_sort | Veerapu Goutham |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and energy efficiency. Results show that STBC-NOMA can combine the advantages of STBCs and NOMA, which significantly enhance the performance of UASNs, without the need for prior CSI status at the transmitter. Finally, we jointly optimize the signal frequency and power allocation coefficient for the STBC-NOMA scheme with respect to the transmission distance using pattern search algorithm, to further enhance the ergodic rate. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:19:54Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4a2a4b0aac994344b7e4cef9d9708a3a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2405-9595 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:19:54Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | ICT Express |
spelling | doaj.art-4a2a4b0aac994344b7e4cef9d9708a3a2022-12-22T01:00:24ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952022-03-0181117123Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networksVeerapu Goutham0V.P. Harigovindan1Corresponding author.; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609 609 IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, 609 609 IndiaIn this letter, we propose space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access (STBC-NOMA) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) to improve reliability by exploiting transmit diversity and spectral efficiency. We derive mathematical expressions for ergodic rate, outage probability and energy efficiency. Results show that STBC-NOMA can combine the advantages of STBCs and NOMA, which significantly enhance the performance of UASNs, without the need for prior CSI status at the transmitter. Finally, we jointly optimize the signal frequency and power allocation coefficient for the STBC-NOMA scheme with respect to the transmission distance using pattern search algorithm, to further enhance the ergodic rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314Non-orthogonal multiple accessSpace–time block codesUnderwater acoustic sensor networks |
spellingShingle | Veerapu Goutham V.P. Harigovindan Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks ICT Express Non-orthogonal multiple access Space–time block codes Underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title | Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title_full | Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title_fullStr | Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title_short | Space–time block coded non-orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
title_sort | space time block coded non orthogonal multiple access for performance enhancement of underwater acoustic sensor networks |
topic | Non-orthogonal multiple access Space–time block codes Underwater acoustic sensor networks |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521001314 |
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