Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis

Sewage sludge in China has the characteristics of low organic content and low heating value compared with other developed countries. Self-sustaining combustion of Chinese sludge cannot be achieved when the moisture content is high. Co-combusting a small amount of sludge in the existing coal-fired bo...

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Main Authors: Wendi Chen, Fei Wang, Altaf Hussain Kanhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/1993
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author Wendi Chen
Fei Wang
Altaf Hussain Kanhar
author_facet Wendi Chen
Fei Wang
Altaf Hussain Kanhar
author_sort Wendi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sewage sludge in China has the characteristics of low organic content and low heating value compared with other developed countries. Self-sustaining combustion of Chinese sludge cannot be achieved when the moisture content is high. Co-combusting a small amount of sludge in the existing coal-fired boilers is a usual sludge disposal method in China. Thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of a bituminous coal, three different sewage sludges, and their blends have been carried out. Fitted curves by linear calculation and actual curves of blends were compared to study the interaction between sludge and coal in their co-combustion process. The results indicate that the interaction between the two fuels takes place during the devolatilization and combustion period. Sludge acts as a catalyst for coal during the co-combustion process because of the large amount of inorganic salts contained in the sludge. Co-combustion of coal and sludge is more efficient than single burning of the two fuels.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2b475a801f46a796b882560a83cbe92022-12-22T04:19:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-12-011012199310.3390/en10121993en10121993Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric AnalysisWendi Chen0Fei Wang1Altaf Hussain Kanhar2State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaSewage sludge in China has the characteristics of low organic content and low heating value compared with other developed countries. Self-sustaining combustion of Chinese sludge cannot be achieved when the moisture content is high. Co-combusting a small amount of sludge in the existing coal-fired boilers is a usual sludge disposal method in China. Thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of a bituminous coal, three different sewage sludges, and their blends have been carried out. Fitted curves by linear calculation and actual curves of blends were compared to study the interaction between sludge and coal in their co-combustion process. The results indicate that the interaction between the two fuels takes place during the devolatilization and combustion period. Sludge acts as a catalyst for coal during the co-combustion process because of the large amount of inorganic salts contained in the sludge. Co-combustion of coal and sludge is more efficient than single burning of the two fuels.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/1993catalystcoal and sludgeco-combustionthermogravimetric (TG) analysis
spellingShingle Wendi Chen
Fei Wang
Altaf Hussain Kanhar
Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
Energies
catalyst
coal and sludge
co-combustion
thermogravimetric (TG) analysis
title Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
title_full Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
title_fullStr Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
title_short Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis
title_sort sludge acts as a catalyst for coal during the co combustion process investigated by thermogravimetric analysis
topic catalyst
coal and sludge
co-combustion
thermogravimetric (TG) analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/1993
work_keys_str_mv AT wendichen sludgeactsasacatalystforcoalduringthecocombustionprocessinvestigatedbythermogravimetricanalysis
AT feiwang sludgeactsasacatalystforcoalduringthecocombustionprocessinvestigatedbythermogravimetricanalysis
AT altafhussainkanhar sludgeactsasacatalystforcoalduringthecocombustionprocessinvestigatedbythermogravimetricanalysis