Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process

Thermal comfort is one of ergonomics factors that can create a significant impact to workers performance. For a better thermal comfort, several environment factors (air temperature, wind speed and relative humidity) should be considered in this research. The object of the study is a building for con...

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Main Authors: Sugiono Sugiono, Oyong Novareza, Ryan Fardian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Warsaw University of Life Sciences 2017-09-01
Series:Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
Subjects:
Online Access: http://iks.pn.sggw.pl/PN77/A12/art12.pdf
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author Sugiono Sugiono
Oyong Novareza
Ryan Fardian
author_facet Sugiono Sugiono
Oyong Novareza
Ryan Fardian
author_sort Sugiono Sugiono
collection DOAJ
description Thermal comfort is one of ergonomics factors that can create a significant impact to workers performance. For a better thermal comfort, several environment factors (air temperature, wind speed and relative humidity) should be considered in this research. The object of the study is a building for converting process of plastics manufacturing industry located in Malang, Indonesia. The maximum air temperature inside the building can reach as high as 36°C. The result of this study shows that heat stress is dominantly caused by heat source from machine and wall building. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is used to show the air characteristic through inside the building. By using the CFD simulation, some scenarios of solution are successfully presented. Employees thermal comfort was investigated based on predicted mean vote model (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied model (PPD). Existing condition gives PMV in range from 1.83 to 2.82 and PPD in range from 68.9 to 98%. Meanwhile, modification of ventilation and replacing ceiling material from clear glass into reflective clear glass gave significant impact to reduce PMV into range from 1.63 to 2.18 and PPD into range from 58.2 to 84.2%. In sort, new design converting building process has more comfortable for workers.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2be3eb926b403cb8596e83821920df2022-12-22T04:05:43ZengWarsaw University of Life SciencesPrzegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska1732-93532543-74962017-09-0126340141110.22630/PNIKS.2017.26.3.39Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting processSugiono Sugiono0Oyong Novareza1Ryan Fardian2 Industrial Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Malang Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Malang Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Malang Indonesia Thermal comfort is one of ergonomics factors that can create a significant impact to workers performance. For a better thermal comfort, several environment factors (air temperature, wind speed and relative humidity) should be considered in this research. The object of the study is a building for converting process of plastics manufacturing industry located in Malang, Indonesia. The maximum air temperature inside the building can reach as high as 36°C. The result of this study shows that heat stress is dominantly caused by heat source from machine and wall building. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is used to show the air characteristic through inside the building. By using the CFD simulation, some scenarios of solution are successfully presented. Employees thermal comfort was investigated based on predicted mean vote model (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied model (PPD). Existing condition gives PMV in range from 1.83 to 2.82 and PPD in range from 68.9 to 98%. Meanwhile, modification of ventilation and replacing ceiling material from clear glass into reflective clear glass gave significant impact to reduce PMV into range from 1.63 to 2.18 and PPD into range from 58.2 to 84.2%. In sort, new design converting building process has more comfortable for workers. http://iks.pn.sggw.pl/PN77/A12/art12.pdf thermal comfortplastics manufacturingCFDPMVPPD
spellingShingle Sugiono Sugiono
Oyong Novareza
Ryan Fardian
Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
thermal comfort
plastics manufacturing
CFD
PMV
PPD
title Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
title_full Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
title_fullStr Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
title_full_unstemmed Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
title_short Thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
title_sort thermal comfort study of plastics manufacturing industry in converting process
topic thermal comfort
plastics manufacturing
CFD
PMV
PPD
url http://iks.pn.sggw.pl/PN77/A12/art12.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sugionosugiono thermalcomfortstudyofplasticsmanufacturingindustryinconvertingprocess
AT oyongnovareza thermalcomfortstudyofplasticsmanufacturingindustryinconvertingprocess
AT ryanfardian thermalcomfortstudyofplasticsmanufacturingindustryinconvertingprocess