Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks

The main limitation of operating sensor networks autonomously is the finite battery capacity of sensor nodes. Sensors are usually operated at low duty cycle; that is, they remain in active mode for short duration of time, in order to prolong the network lifetime. However, operating at low duty cycle...

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Main Authors: Nursen Aydin, Mehmet Karaca, Ozgur Ercetin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2015-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/432978
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author Nursen Aydin
Mehmet Karaca
Ozgur Ercetin
author_facet Nursen Aydin
Mehmet Karaca
Ozgur Ercetin
author_sort Nursen Aydin
collection DOAJ
description The main limitation of operating sensor networks autonomously is the finite battery capacity of sensor nodes. Sensors are usually operated at low duty cycle; that is, they remain in active mode for short duration of time, in order to prolong the network lifetime. However, operating at low duty cycle may result in significant performance degradation in system operation. Hence, in this work, we quantitatively investigate the tradeoff between the duty cyle and network performance. Specifically, we address the design of efficient channel access protocol, by developing a scheduling algorithm based on well known Lyapunov optimization framework. Our proposed policy dynamically schedules transmissions of sensor nodes and their sleep cycles by taking into account the time-varying channel state information, traffic arrivals, and energy consumptions due to switching between operational modes. We analytically show that our policy is energy optimal in the sense that it achieves an energy consumption which is arbitrarily close to the global minimum solution. We use simulations to confirm our results.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2e0a3e82b1467e8c2b0a4f3a7f24892023-09-02T06:49:04ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-05-011110.1155/2015/432978432978Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor NetworksNursen Aydin0Mehmet Karaca1Ozgur Ercetin2 Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orhanli-Tuzla, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey AirTies Wireless Networks, 34394 Istanbul, Turkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orhanli-Tuzla, 34956 Istanbul, TurkeyThe main limitation of operating sensor networks autonomously is the finite battery capacity of sensor nodes. Sensors are usually operated at low duty cycle; that is, they remain in active mode for short duration of time, in order to prolong the network lifetime. However, operating at low duty cycle may result in significant performance degradation in system operation. Hence, in this work, we quantitatively investigate the tradeoff between the duty cyle and network performance. Specifically, we address the design of efficient channel access protocol, by developing a scheduling algorithm based on well known Lyapunov optimization framework. Our proposed policy dynamically schedules transmissions of sensor nodes and their sleep cycles by taking into account the time-varying channel state information, traffic arrivals, and energy consumptions due to switching between operational modes. We analytically show that our policy is energy optimal in the sense that it achieves an energy consumption which is arbitrarily close to the global minimum solution. We use simulations to confirm our results.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/432978
spellingShingle Nursen Aydin
Mehmet Karaca
Ozgur Ercetin
Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
title_full Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
title_short Scheduling and Power Control for Energy-Optimality of Low Duty Cycled Sensor Networks
title_sort scheduling and power control for energy optimality of low duty cycled sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/432978
work_keys_str_mv AT nursenaydin schedulingandpowercontrolforenergyoptimalityoflowdutycycledsensornetworks
AT mehmetkaraca schedulingandpowercontrolforenergyoptimalityoflowdutycycledsensornetworks
AT ozgurercetin schedulingandpowercontrolforenergyoptimalityoflowdutycycledsensornetworks