Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.

Neighborhood environments are considered crucial determinants of self-rated health. Previous research has documented a positive association between the quality of neighborhood environments and health status. However, the relationship between neighborhood environments and health status in East Asian...

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Main Authors: Jing Liu, Ye Luo, William Haller, Brenda Vander Mey, Ellen Granberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6160161?pdf=render
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author Jing Liu
Ye Luo
William Haller
Brenda Vander Mey
Ellen Granberg
author_facet Jing Liu
Ye Luo
William Haller
Brenda Vander Mey
Ellen Granberg
author_sort Jing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Neighborhood environments are considered crucial determinants of self-rated health. Previous research has documented a positive association between the quality of neighborhood environments and health status. However, the relationship between neighborhood environments and health status in East Asian countries has received far less attention. This study examined the relationship between the three main types of neighborhood environments (built, natural, and social) and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan, and South Korea. It also compared the neighborhood effects on self-rated health across the three countries. Our analytical sample included 3,675, 2,390, and 1,500 respondents in China, Japan, and South Korea respectively from the 2010 East Asian Social Survey. Ordinal Logistic Regression models were estimated for each country and the country differences were tested. This study found that neighborhood built, natural and social environments are positively associated with self-rated health in China, Japan and South Korea. These effects vary somewhat by country, and neighborhood social environment has the strongest association with self-rated health in Japan, followed by South Korea and then China. The similar relationship between perceived neighborhood environments and self-rated health across the three countries underscores the prevalent impact of perceived neighborhood environments on health. The greater association between social environment and self-rated health in Japan suggests the greater need of community based support system in an aging society not only for the older people, but also for the general population, especially those who are living in poor neighborhood social environment.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2fd9414b994bbb8451305c5e97d5b12022-12-22T01:47:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01139e020491010.1371/journal.pone.0204910Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.Jing LiuYe LuoWilliam HallerBrenda Vander MeyEllen GranbergNeighborhood environments are considered crucial determinants of self-rated health. Previous research has documented a positive association between the quality of neighborhood environments and health status. However, the relationship between neighborhood environments and health status in East Asian countries has received far less attention. This study examined the relationship between the three main types of neighborhood environments (built, natural, and social) and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan, and South Korea. It also compared the neighborhood effects on self-rated health across the three countries. Our analytical sample included 3,675, 2,390, and 1,500 respondents in China, Japan, and South Korea respectively from the 2010 East Asian Social Survey. Ordinal Logistic Regression models were estimated for each country and the country differences were tested. This study found that neighborhood built, natural and social environments are positively associated with self-rated health in China, Japan and South Korea. These effects vary somewhat by country, and neighborhood social environment has the strongest association with self-rated health in Japan, followed by South Korea and then China. The similar relationship between perceived neighborhood environments and self-rated health across the three countries underscores the prevalent impact of perceived neighborhood environments on health. The greater association between social environment and self-rated health in Japan suggests the greater need of community based support system in an aging society not only for the older people, but also for the general population, especially those who are living in poor neighborhood social environment.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6160161?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jing Liu
Ye Luo
William Haller
Brenda Vander Mey
Ellen Granberg
Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
PLoS ONE
title Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
title_full Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
title_fullStr Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
title_full_unstemmed Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
title_short Neighborhood environments and self-rated health in Mainland China, Japan and South Korea.
title_sort neighborhood environments and self rated health in mainland china japan and south korea
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6160161?pdf=render
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