Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges

The direct-acting oral anticoagulant (DOAC) has become an alternative to low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. The clinicians are, however, faced with difficult decisions regarding DOAC treatment: Which patients cannot u...

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Main Author: Anders Erik Astrup Dahm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/2/41
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author Anders Erik Astrup Dahm
author_facet Anders Erik Astrup Dahm
author_sort Anders Erik Astrup Dahm
collection DOAJ
description The direct-acting oral anticoagulant (DOAC) has become an alternative to low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. The clinicians are, however, faced with difficult decisions regarding DOAC treatment: Which patients cannot use DOACs? Should incidental VTE be treated similar to symptomatic VTE? Is it safe to give DOACs to patients with gastrointestinal or urogenital cancers? How about drug–drug interactions? Should all cancer patients receive thromboprophylaxis? Is arterial thrombosis a problem? The current article reviews the available literature regarding these questions and aims to provide practical solutions based on data from the clinical trials and new guidelines.
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spelling doaj.art-4a2ff03e149f4a1aae907cc9f7a3bb492023-11-21T22:38:37ZengMDPI AGMedical Sciences2076-32712021-06-01924110.3390/medsci9020041Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New ChallengesAnders Erik Astrup Dahm0Department of Hematology, Akershus University Hospital, 1478 Lørenskog, NorwayThe direct-acting oral anticoagulant (DOAC) has become an alternative to low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. The clinicians are, however, faced with difficult decisions regarding DOAC treatment: Which patients cannot use DOACs? Should incidental VTE be treated similar to symptomatic VTE? Is it safe to give DOACs to patients with gastrointestinal or urogenital cancers? How about drug–drug interactions? Should all cancer patients receive thromboprophylaxis? Is arterial thrombosis a problem? The current article reviews the available literature regarding these questions and aims to provide practical solutions based on data from the clinical trials and new guidelines.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/2/41cancerthrombosistreatmentprophylaxisanticoagulation
spellingShingle Anders Erik Astrup Dahm
Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
Medical Sciences
cancer
thrombosis
treatment
prophylaxis
anticoagulation
title Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
title_full Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
title_fullStr Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
title_short Cancer and Thrombosis: New Treatments, New Challenges
title_sort cancer and thrombosis new treatments new challenges
topic cancer
thrombosis
treatment
prophylaxis
anticoagulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/9/2/41
work_keys_str_mv AT anderserikastrupdahm cancerandthrombosisnewtreatmentsnewchallenges