Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions

Experimental studies of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes have been conducted for nearly three decades and have revealed the remarkable advantages of this material. Research based on computer simulations is much rarer, with research using density functional theory (DFT) being the most significan...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz, Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham, Joaquín Cayetano López Lago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/19/14878
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author Eduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz
Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham
Joaquín Cayetano López Lago
author_facet Eduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz
Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham
Joaquín Cayetano López Lago
author_sort Eduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Experimental studies of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes have been conducted for nearly three decades and have revealed the remarkable advantages of this material. Research based on computer simulations is much rarer, with research using density functional theory (DFT) being the most significant in this field. It should be noted, however, that this approach has significant limitations when studying the macroscopic properties of nanostructures such as nanosheets and nanotubes. An alternative with great potential has emerged: classical molecular dynamics simulations (MD). MD Simulations offer the possibility to study macroscopic properties such as the density of phonon states (PDOS), power spectra, infrared spectrum, water absorption and others. From this point of view, the present study focuses on the distinction between the phases of anatase and rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>. The LAMMPS package is used to study both the structural properties by applying the radial distribution function (RDF) and the electromagnetic properties of these phases. Our efforts are focused on exploring the effect of temperature on the vibrational properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase nanotubes and an in-depth analysis of how the phononic softening phenomenon affects TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures to improve the fundamental understanding in different dimensions and morphological configurations. A careful evaluation of the stability of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanolamines and nanotubes at different temperatures is performed, as well as the adsorption of water on the nanosurface of TiO<sub>2</sub>, using three different water models.
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spelling doaj.art-4a33d9bd1a4445b781bd165b1ef2f6792023-11-19T14:32:00ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-10-0124191487810.3390/ijms241914878Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature ConditionsEduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz0Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham1Joaquín Cayetano López Lago2Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación (CICHE), Universidad Indoamérica, Ambato 180103, EcuadorCentro de Investigación de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación (CICHE), Universidad Indoamérica, Ambato 180103, EcuadorGrupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidade da Coruña, 15471 Ferrol, SpainExperimental studies of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes have been conducted for nearly three decades and have revealed the remarkable advantages of this material. Research based on computer simulations is much rarer, with research using density functional theory (DFT) being the most significant in this field. It should be noted, however, that this approach has significant limitations when studying the macroscopic properties of nanostructures such as nanosheets and nanotubes. An alternative with great potential has emerged: classical molecular dynamics simulations (MD). MD Simulations offer the possibility to study macroscopic properties such as the density of phonon states (PDOS), power spectra, infrared spectrum, water absorption and others. From this point of view, the present study focuses on the distinction between the phases of anatase and rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>. The LAMMPS package is used to study both the structural properties by applying the radial distribution function (RDF) and the electromagnetic properties of these phases. Our efforts are focused on exploring the effect of temperature on the vibrational properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase nanotubes and an in-depth analysis of how the phononic softening phenomenon affects TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures to improve the fundamental understanding in different dimensions and morphological configurations. A careful evaluation of the stability of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanolamines and nanotubes at different temperatures is performed, as well as the adsorption of water on the nanosurface of TiO<sub>2</sub>, using three different water models.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/19/14878antaserutileradial distribution function (RDF)Matsui and AkaogiPDOSlow frequency
spellingShingle Eduardo Patricio Estévez Ruiz
Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham
Joaquín Cayetano López Lago
Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
antase
rutile
radial distribution function (RDF)
Matsui and Akaogi
PDOS
low frequency
title Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
title_full Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
title_fullStr Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
title_short Structural and Electromagnetic Signatures of Anatase and Rutile NTs and Sheets in Three Different Water Models under Different Temperature Conditions
title_sort structural and electromagnetic signatures of anatase and rutile nts and sheets in three different water models under different temperature conditions
topic antase
rutile
radial distribution function (RDF)
Matsui and Akaogi
PDOS
low frequency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/19/14878
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