Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces

A common problem in transient rotordynamic simulations is the numerical effort necessary for the computation of hydrodynamic bearing forces. Due to the nonlinear interaction between the rotordynamic and hydrodynamic systems, an adequate prediction of shaft oscillations requires a solution of the Rey...

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Main Authors: Simon Pfeil, Fabian Duvigneau, Elmar Woschke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129768/PDF/BPASTS_2023_71_6_3796.pdf
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author Simon Pfeil
Fabian Duvigneau
Elmar Woschke
author_facet Simon Pfeil
Fabian Duvigneau
Elmar Woschke
author_sort Simon Pfeil
collection DOAJ
description A common problem in transient rotordynamic simulations is the numerical effort necessary for the computation of hydrodynamic bearing forces. Due to the nonlinear interaction between the rotordynamic and hydrodynamic systems, an adequate prediction of shaft oscillations requires a solution of the Reynolds equation at every time step. Since closed-form analytical solutions are only known for highly simplified models, numerical methods or look-up table techniques are usually employed. Numerical solutions provide excellent accuracy and allow a consideration of various physical influences that may affect the pressure generation in the bearing (e.g., cavitation or shaft tilting), but they are computationally expensive. Look-up tables are less universal because the interpolation effort and the database size increase significantly with every considered physical effect that introduces additional independent variables. In recent studies, the Reynolds equation was solved semianalytically by means of the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). Compared to the finite element method (FEM), this solution is relatively fast if a small discretization error is desired or if the slenderness ratio of the bearing is large. The accuracy and efficiency of this approach, which have already been investigated for single calls of the Reynolds equation, are now examined in the context of rotordynamic simulations. For comparison of the simulation results and the computational effort, two numerical reference solutions based on the FEM and the finite volume method (FVM) are also analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-4a3456648ce547dcbf7d3e0bcd1b77ef2024-01-09T10:13:46ZengPolish Academy of SciencesBulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences2300-19172023-12-01716https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2023.148252Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forcesSimon Pfeil0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6727Fabian Duvigneau1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-4035Elmar Woschke2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-8265Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Mechanics, Universitätspl. 2, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyOtto von Guericke University, Institute of Mechanics, Universitätspl. 2, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyOtto von Guericke University, Institute of Mechanics, Universitätspl. 2, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyA common problem in transient rotordynamic simulations is the numerical effort necessary for the computation of hydrodynamic bearing forces. Due to the nonlinear interaction between the rotordynamic and hydrodynamic systems, an adequate prediction of shaft oscillations requires a solution of the Reynolds equation at every time step. Since closed-form analytical solutions are only known for highly simplified models, numerical methods or look-up table techniques are usually employed. Numerical solutions provide excellent accuracy and allow a consideration of various physical influences that may affect the pressure generation in the bearing (e.g., cavitation or shaft tilting), but they are computationally expensive. Look-up tables are less universal because the interpolation effort and the database size increase significantly with every considered physical effect that introduces additional independent variables. In recent studies, the Reynolds equation was solved semianalytically by means of the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). Compared to the finite element method (FEM), this solution is relatively fast if a small discretization error is desired or if the slenderness ratio of the bearing is large. The accuracy and efficiency of this approach, which have already been investigated for single calls of the Reynolds equation, are now examined in the context of rotordynamic simulations. For comparison of the simulation results and the computational effort, two numerical reference solutions based on the FEM and the finite volume method (FVM) are also analyzed.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129768/PDF/BPASTS_2023_71_6_3796.pdfsbfemreynolds equationhydrodynamic bearingsrotordynamics
spellingShingle Simon Pfeil
Fabian Duvigneau
Elmar Woschke
Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
sbfem
reynolds equation
hydrodynamic bearings
rotordynamics
title Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
title_full Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
title_fullStr Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
title_full_unstemmed Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
title_short Efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi-analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
title_sort efficient rotordynamic simulations with semi analytical computation of hydrodynamic forces
topic sbfem
reynolds equation
hydrodynamic bearings
rotordynamics
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129768/PDF/BPASTS_2023_71_6_3796.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT simonpfeil efficientrotordynamicsimulationswithsemianalyticalcomputationofhydrodynamicforces
AT fabianduvigneau efficientrotordynamicsimulationswithsemianalyticalcomputationofhydrodynamicforces
AT elmarwoschke efficientrotordynamicsimulationswithsemianalyticalcomputationofhydrodynamicforces