Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho

The current methods for lightning risk warnings that are based on atmospheric electric field (AEF) data have a tendency to rely on single features, which results in low robustness and efficiency. Additionally, there is a lack of research on canceling warning signals, contributing to the high false a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Li, Ling Yang, Qiyuan Yin, Zhipeng Yang, Fangcong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/6/1002
_version_ 1797596160081264640
author Xiang Li
Ling Yang
Qiyuan Yin
Zhipeng Yang
Fangcong Zhou
author_facet Xiang Li
Ling Yang
Qiyuan Yin
Zhipeng Yang
Fangcong Zhou
author_sort Xiang Li
collection DOAJ
description The current methods for lightning risk warnings that are based on atmospheric electric field (AEF) data have a tendency to rely on single features, which results in low robustness and efficiency. Additionally, there is a lack of research on canceling warning signals, contributing to the high false alarm rate (FAR) of these methods. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a lightning risk warning method that incorporates enhanced empirical Wavelet transform-Adaptive Savitzky–Golay filter (EEWT-ASG) and one-dimensional morphology, using time-frequency domain features obtained through the Wavelet transform (WT). The proposed method achieved a probability of detection (POD) of 77.11%, miss alarm rate (MAR) of 22.89%, FAR of 40.19%, and critical success index (CSI) of 0.51, as evaluated on 83 lightning events. This method can issue a warning signal up to 22 min in advance for lightning processes.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:46:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4a35c36851974bdf9c20a249cf399475
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4433
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:46:40Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Atmosphere
spelling doaj.art-4a35c36851974bdf9c20a249cf3994752023-11-18T09:14:52ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-06-01146100210.3390/atmos14061002Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and MorphoXiang Li0Ling Yang1Qiyuan Yin2Zhipeng Yang3Fangcong Zhou4College of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaKey Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaKey Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, ChinaThe current methods for lightning risk warnings that are based on atmospheric electric field (AEF) data have a tendency to rely on single features, which results in low robustness and efficiency. Additionally, there is a lack of research on canceling warning signals, contributing to the high false alarm rate (FAR) of these methods. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a lightning risk warning method that incorporates enhanced empirical Wavelet transform-Adaptive Savitzky–Golay filter (EEWT-ASG) and one-dimensional morphology, using time-frequency domain features obtained through the Wavelet transform (WT). The proposed method achieved a probability of detection (POD) of 77.11%, miss alarm rate (MAR) of 22.89%, FAR of 40.19%, and critical success index (CSI) of 0.51, as evaluated on 83 lightning events. This method can issue a warning signal up to 22 min in advance for lightning processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/6/1002atmospheric electric field (AEF)lightning risk warningenhanced empirical wavelet transform-adaptive Savitzky–Golay filter (EEWT-ASG)one-dimensional morphologywavelet transform (WT)
spellingShingle Xiang Li
Ling Yang
Qiyuan Yin
Zhipeng Yang
Fangcong Zhou
Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
Atmosphere
atmospheric electric field (AEF)
lightning risk warning
enhanced empirical wavelet transform-adaptive Savitzky–Golay filter (EEWT-ASG)
one-dimensional morphology
wavelet transform (WT)
title Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
title_full Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
title_fullStr Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
title_full_unstemmed Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
title_short Lightning Risk Warning Method Using Atmospheric Electric Field Based on EEWT-ASG and Morpho
title_sort lightning risk warning method using atmospheric electric field based on eewt asg and morpho
topic atmospheric electric field (AEF)
lightning risk warning
enhanced empirical wavelet transform-adaptive Savitzky–Golay filter (EEWT-ASG)
one-dimensional morphology
wavelet transform (WT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/6/1002
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangli lightningriskwarningmethodusingatmosphericelectricfieldbasedoneewtasgandmorpho
AT lingyang lightningriskwarningmethodusingatmosphericelectricfieldbasedoneewtasgandmorpho
AT qiyuanyin lightningriskwarningmethodusingatmosphericelectricfieldbasedoneewtasgandmorpho
AT zhipengyang lightningriskwarningmethodusingatmosphericelectricfieldbasedoneewtasgandmorpho
AT fangcongzhou lightningriskwarningmethodusingatmosphericelectricfieldbasedoneewtasgandmorpho