SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network

Change Detection in heterogeneous remote sensing images plays an increasingly essential role in many real-world applications, e.g., urban growth tracking, land use monitoring, disaster evaluation and damage assessment. The objective of change detection is to identify changes of geo-graphical entitie...

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Main Authors: Ruizhe Shao, Chun Du, Hao Chen, Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3750
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author Ruizhe Shao
Chun Du
Hao Chen
Jun Li
author_facet Ruizhe Shao
Chun Du
Hao Chen
Jun Li
author_sort Ruizhe Shao
collection DOAJ
description Change Detection in heterogeneous remote sensing images plays an increasingly essential role in many real-world applications, e.g., urban growth tracking, land use monitoring, disaster evaluation and damage assessment. The objective of change detection is to identify changes of geo-graphical entities or phenomena through two or more bitemporal images. Researchers have invested a lot in the homologous change detection and yielded fruitful results. However, change detection between heterogenous remote sensing images is still a great challenge, especially for change detection of heterogenous remote sensing images obtained from satellites and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The main challenges in satellite-UAV change detection tasks lie in the intensive difference of color for the same ground objects, various resolutions, the parallax effect and image distortion caused by different shooting angles and platform altitudes. To address these issues, we propose a novel method based on dual-channel fully convolution network. First, in order to alleviate the influence of differences between heterogeneous images, we employ two different channels to map heterogeneous remote sensing images from satellite and UAV, respectively, to a mutual high dimension latent space for the downstream change detection task. Second, we adopt Hough method to extract the edge of ground objects as auxiliary information to help the change detection model to pay more attention to shapes and contours, instead of colors. Then, IoU-WCE loss is designed to deal with the problem of imbalanced samples in change detection task. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to verify the proposed method using a new Satellite-UAV heterogeneous image data set, named HTCD, which is annotated by us and has been open to public. The experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art change detection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-4a3aab491b294347be40effc231ebb4a2023-11-22T15:07:46ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-09-011318375010.3390/rs13183750SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution NetworkRuizhe Shao0Chun Du1Hao Chen2Jun Li3Department of Cognitive Communication, College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaDepartment of Cognitive Communication, College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaDepartment of Cognitive Communication, College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaDepartment of Cognitive Communication, College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaChange Detection in heterogeneous remote sensing images plays an increasingly essential role in many real-world applications, e.g., urban growth tracking, land use monitoring, disaster evaluation and damage assessment. The objective of change detection is to identify changes of geo-graphical entities or phenomena through two or more bitemporal images. Researchers have invested a lot in the homologous change detection and yielded fruitful results. However, change detection between heterogenous remote sensing images is still a great challenge, especially for change detection of heterogenous remote sensing images obtained from satellites and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). The main challenges in satellite-UAV change detection tasks lie in the intensive difference of color for the same ground objects, various resolutions, the parallax effect and image distortion caused by different shooting angles and platform altitudes. To address these issues, we propose a novel method based on dual-channel fully convolution network. First, in order to alleviate the influence of differences between heterogeneous images, we employ two different channels to map heterogeneous remote sensing images from satellite and UAV, respectively, to a mutual high dimension latent space for the downstream change detection task. Second, we adopt Hough method to extract the edge of ground objects as auxiliary information to help the change detection model to pay more attention to shapes and contours, instead of colors. Then, IoU-WCE loss is designed to deal with the problem of imbalanced samples in change detection task. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to verify the proposed method using a new Satellite-UAV heterogeneous image data set, named HTCD, which is annotated by us and has been open to public. The experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art change detection methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3750change detectionremote sensingheterogeneous imagesdeep learningfully convolution network
spellingShingle Ruizhe Shao
Chun Du
Hao Chen
Jun Li
SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
Remote Sensing
change detection
remote sensing
heterogeneous images
deep learning
fully convolution network
title SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
title_full SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
title_fullStr SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
title_full_unstemmed SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
title_short SUNet: Change Detection for Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images from Satellite and UAV Using a Dual-Channel Fully Convolution Network
title_sort sunet change detection for heterogeneous remote sensing images from satellite and uav using a dual channel fully convolution network
topic change detection
remote sensing
heterogeneous images
deep learning
fully convolution network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3750
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AT chundu sunetchangedetectionforheterogeneousremotesensingimagesfromsatelliteanduavusingadualchannelfullyconvolutionnetwork
AT haochen sunetchangedetectionforheterogeneousremotesensingimagesfromsatelliteanduavusingadualchannelfullyconvolutionnetwork
AT junli sunetchangedetectionforheterogeneousremotesensingimagesfromsatelliteanduavusingadualchannelfullyconvolutionnetwork