Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile

The diet of the Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nana, a small raptor, was studied by pellet analysis. During fall of 2020, 52 pellets were collected in a peri-urban protected area. Amongst 122 prey items, Muridae, represented exclusively by the alien species Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, made u...

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Main Authors: A. H. Zúñiga, J. R. Rau, V. Fuenzalida, R. Sandoval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" 2022-10-01
Series:Zoodiversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/353
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author A. H. Zúñiga
J. R. Rau
V. Fuenzalida
R. Sandoval
author_facet A. H. Zúñiga
J. R. Rau
V. Fuenzalida
R. Sandoval
author_sort A. H. Zúñiga
collection DOAJ
description The diet of the Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nana, a small raptor, was studied by pellet analysis. During fall of 2020, 52 pellets were collected in a peri-urban protected area. Amongst 122 prey items, Muridae, represented exclusively by the alien species Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, made up 35.24 % by number and 67.1 % of the biomass, followed by native Cricetidae, at a 37.69 % by number and 17.9 % by biomass. In the last place in relative frequency were birds and arthropods. The biomass contribution was unequal among the different prey, being the alien prey the group with the highest profit. The role of the landscape in the composition of prey in the observed trophic spectrum is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-4a405d2430f94869acef1c85b974149b2022-12-26T11:59:42ZengPublishing House "Akademperiodyka"Zoodiversity2707-725X2707-72682022-10-0156510.15407/zoo2022.05.413353Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central ChileA. H. Zúñiga0J. R. Rau1V. Fuenzalida2R. Sandoval3Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileUniversidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, ChileDepartamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales, Temuco, ChileRed de la Conservación de Nahuelbuta, Contulmo, ChileThe diet of the Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nana, a small raptor, was studied by pellet analysis. During fall of 2020, 52 pellets were collected in a peri-urban protected area. Amongst 122 prey items, Muridae, represented exclusively by the alien species Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, made up 35.24 % by number and 67.1 % of the biomass, followed by native Cricetidae, at a 37.69 % by number and 17.9 % by biomass. In the last place in relative frequency were birds and arthropods. The biomass contribution was unequal among the different prey, being the alien prey the group with the highest profit. The role of the landscape in the composition of prey in the observed trophic spectrum is discussed.https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/353austral pygmy owlbiomassdiet compositionlandscape transformationtrophic behaviorrodents
spellingShingle A. H. Zúñiga
J. R. Rau
V. Fuenzalida
R. Sandoval
Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
Zoodiversity
austral pygmy owl
biomass
diet composition
landscape transformation
trophic behavior
rodents
title Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
title_full Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
title_fullStr Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
title_short Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
title_sort diet composition of the austral pygmy owl in a peri urban protected area in south central chile
topic austral pygmy owl
biomass
diet composition
landscape transformation
trophic behavior
rodents
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/353
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