Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Hepatocellular carcinoma is today the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, despite the decreased incidence of chronic hepatitis infections. This is due to the increased diffusion of metabolic diseases such as the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic steatohepatit...

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Main Authors: Davide Gnocchi, Carlo Sabbà, Mara Massimi, Antonio Mazzocca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3710
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author Davide Gnocchi
Carlo Sabbà
Mara Massimi
Antonio Mazzocca
author_facet Davide Gnocchi
Carlo Sabbà
Mara Massimi
Antonio Mazzocca
author_sort Davide Gnocchi
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma is today the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, despite the decreased incidence of chronic hepatitis infections. This is due to the increased diffusion of metabolic diseases such as the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The current protein kinase inhibitor therapies in HCC are very aggressive and not curative. From this perspective, a shift in strategy toward metabolic therapies may represent a promising option. Here, we review current knowledge on metabolic dysregulation in HCC and therapeutic approaches targeting metabolic pathways. We also propose a multi-target metabolic approach as a possible new option in HCC pharmacology.
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spelling doaj.art-4a42078a5b81401e9a1c94abbea0de002023-11-16T21:03:55ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01244371010.3390/ijms24043710Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma TherapyDavide Gnocchi0Carlo Sabbà1Mara Massimi2Antonio Mazzocca3Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyHepatocellular carcinoma is today the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, despite the decreased incidence of chronic hepatitis infections. This is due to the increased diffusion of metabolic diseases such as the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The current protein kinase inhibitor therapies in HCC are very aggressive and not curative. From this perspective, a shift in strategy toward metabolic therapies may represent a promising option. Here, we review current knowledge on metabolic dysregulation in HCC and therapeutic approaches targeting metabolic pathways. We also propose a multi-target metabolic approach as a possible new option in HCC pharmacology.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3710hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)metabolismtherapeutic approachesmultitarget metabolic systems
spellingShingle Davide Gnocchi
Carlo Sabbà
Mara Massimi
Antonio Mazzocca
Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
metabolism
therapeutic approaches
multitarget metabolic systems
title Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_full Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_fullStr Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_short Metabolism as a New Avenue for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy
title_sort metabolism as a new avenue for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
topic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
metabolism
therapeutic approaches
multitarget metabolic systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3710
work_keys_str_mv AT davidegnocchi metabolismasanewavenueforhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT carlosabba metabolismasanewavenueforhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT maramassimi metabolismasanewavenueforhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT antoniomazzocca metabolismasanewavenueforhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy