Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe

Crystalline FeSe is known to display strong nematic order below a weak tetragonal-orthorhombic structural transition around ${T}_{s}\sim 90$ K, and a superconducting transition at ${T}_{c}\sim 9\,{\rm{K}}$ . Recently, it was shown that electron irradiation, which creates pointlike potential scatteri...

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Main Authors: V Mishra, P J Hirschfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103001
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author V Mishra
P J Hirschfeld
author_facet V Mishra
P J Hirschfeld
author_sort V Mishra
collection DOAJ
description Crystalline FeSe is known to display strong nematic order below a weak tetragonal-orthorhombic structural transition around ${T}_{s}\sim 90$ K, and a superconducting transition at ${T}_{c}\sim 9\,{\rm{K}}$ . Recently, it was shown that electron irradiation, which creates pointlike potential scattering defects, has the surprising effect of enhancing T _c while suppressing T _s . Here we discuss a possible scenario for such an effect, which postulates a competition between ${s}_{\pm }$ superconductivity and nematic order. The transition to the nematic state is modeled by a mean field theory of a d -wave Pomeranchuk instability, together with a Cooper pairing interaction in both one- and multiband models. The effect of nonmagnetic impurities on both orders is treated on equal footing within the Born approximation. We find evidence that disorder can indeed enhance T _c while suppressing the competing nematic order, but only in a multiband situation. We discuss our results in the context of experimental data on FeSe crystals.
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spelling doaj.art-4a448e8107d74044a86df72479a9cf832023-08-08T14:24:03ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-01181010300110.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103001Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSeV Mishra0P J Hirschfeld1Computer Science and Mathematics Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USADepartment of Physics, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611, USACrystalline FeSe is known to display strong nematic order below a weak tetragonal-orthorhombic structural transition around ${T}_{s}\sim 90$ K, and a superconducting transition at ${T}_{c}\sim 9\,{\rm{K}}$ . Recently, it was shown that electron irradiation, which creates pointlike potential scattering defects, has the surprising effect of enhancing T _c while suppressing T _s . Here we discuss a possible scenario for such an effect, which postulates a competition between ${s}_{\pm }$ superconductivity and nematic order. The transition to the nematic state is modeled by a mean field theory of a d -wave Pomeranchuk instability, together with a Cooper pairing interaction in both one- and multiband models. The effect of nonmagnetic impurities on both orders is treated on equal footing within the Born approximation. We find evidence that disorder can indeed enhance T _c while suppressing the competing nematic order, but only in a multiband situation. We discuss our results in the context of experimental data on FeSe crystals.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103001superconductivitynematic orderdisorder effect
spellingShingle V Mishra
P J Hirschfeld
Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
New Journal of Physics
superconductivity
nematic order
disorder effect
title Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
title_full Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
title_fullStr Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
title_full_unstemmed Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
title_short Effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in FeSe
title_sort effect of disorder on the competition between nematic and superconducting order in fese
topic superconductivity
nematic order
disorder effect
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103001
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