Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research

The number of animal species threatened with extinction are increasing every year, and biologists are conducting animal translocations, as one strategy, to try to mitigate this situation. Furthermore, researchers are evaluating methods to increase translocation success, and one area that shows promi...

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Main Authors: Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo, Robert John Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1019
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author Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
Robert John Young
author_facet Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
Robert John Young
author_sort Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description The number of animal species threatened with extinction are increasing every year, and biologists are conducting animal translocations, as one strategy, to try to mitigate this situation. Furthermore, researchers are evaluating methods to increase translocation success, and one area that shows promise is the study of animal personality. Animal personality can be defined as behavioral and physiological differences between individuals of the same species, which are stable in time and across different contexts. In the present paper, we discuss how animal personality can increase the success of translocation, as well as in the management of animals intended for translocation by evaluating personality characteristics of the individuals. Studies of the influence of birthplace, parental behavior, stress resilience, and risk assessment can be important to select the most appropriate individuals to be released. Finally, we explain the two methods used to gather personality data.
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spelling doaj.art-4a45124379c546cfbce4a457b28a136f2023-11-21T14:11:51ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-04-01114101910.3390/ani11041019Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New ResearchCristiano Schetini de Azevedo0Robert John Young1Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, s/n Bauxita, Ouro Preto, MG 35.400-000, BrazilSchool of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford Manchester, Peel Building—Room G51, Salford M5 4WT, UKThe number of animal species threatened with extinction are increasing every year, and biologists are conducting animal translocations, as one strategy, to try to mitigate this situation. Furthermore, researchers are evaluating methods to increase translocation success, and one area that shows promise is the study of animal personality. Animal personality can be defined as behavioral and physiological differences between individuals of the same species, which are stable in time and across different contexts. In the present paper, we discuss how animal personality can increase the success of translocation, as well as in the management of animals intended for translocation by evaluating personality characteristics of the individuals. Studies of the influence of birthplace, parental behavior, stress resilience, and risk assessment can be important to select the most appropriate individuals to be released. Finally, we explain the two methods used to gather personality data.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1019boldnesscopying styleextinctiontemperamenttranslocation
spellingShingle Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo
Robert John Young
Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
Animals
boldness
copying style
extinction
temperament
translocation
title Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
title_full Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
title_fullStr Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
title_full_unstemmed Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
title_short Animal Personality and Conservation: Basics for Inspiring New Research
title_sort animal personality and conservation basics for inspiring new research
topic boldness
copying style
extinction
temperament
translocation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1019
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianoschetinideazevedo animalpersonalityandconservationbasicsforinspiringnewresearch
AT robertjohnyoung animalpersonalityandconservationbasicsforinspiringnewresearch