Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization

We design and theoretically investigate freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) high contrast grating (HCG) membranes as broadband reflectors operating at the visible wavelengths. Optimization of the grating structural parameters is accomplished by using particle swarm optimization (PSO), and rigorous co...

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Main Authors: Shumin He, Qifa Liu, Tongliang Sa, Zhenhai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5090287
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author Shumin He
Qifa Liu
Tongliang Sa
Zhenhai Wang
author_facet Shumin He
Qifa Liu
Tongliang Sa
Zhenhai Wang
author_sort Shumin He
collection DOAJ
description We design and theoretically investigate freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) high contrast grating (HCG) membranes as broadband reflectors operating at the visible wavelengths. Optimization of the grating structural parameters is accomplished by using particle swarm optimization (PSO), and rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) method is adopted to evaluate the optical spectrum and internal electric field intensity distribution of all structures. The proposed reflector exhibits a 99% reflectance bandwidth of 84 nm, and good angular insensitivity of about 10.2° at the wavelength of 470 nm. The tolerance of fabrication deviation is also examined by numerical analysis of the reflector performance through varying the grating structural parameters. The GaN HCG broadband reflector can be potentially assembled in GaN-based vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) or other novel integrated photonic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-4a4e398665d5412fb2806724913bc33a2022-12-21T19:58:35ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262019-07-0197075301075301-610.1063/1.5090287004907ADVDesign of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimizationShumin He0Qifa Liu1Tongliang Sa2Zhenhai Wang3School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaSchool of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaSchool of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaSchool of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, ChinaWe design and theoretically investigate freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) high contrast grating (HCG) membranes as broadband reflectors operating at the visible wavelengths. Optimization of the grating structural parameters is accomplished by using particle swarm optimization (PSO), and rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) method is adopted to evaluate the optical spectrum and internal electric field intensity distribution of all structures. The proposed reflector exhibits a 99% reflectance bandwidth of 84 nm, and good angular insensitivity of about 10.2° at the wavelength of 470 nm. The tolerance of fabrication deviation is also examined by numerical analysis of the reflector performance through varying the grating structural parameters. The GaN HCG broadband reflector can be potentially assembled in GaN-based vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) or other novel integrated photonic devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5090287
spellingShingle Shumin He
Qifa Liu
Tongliang Sa
Zhenhai Wang
Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
AIP Advances
title Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
title_full Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
title_fullStr Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
title_full_unstemmed Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
title_short Design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
title_sort design of broadband reflector at the visible wavelengths using particle swarm optimization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5090287
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