Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies

Disinformation is one of the main challenges faced by modern democratic societies, becoming a crucial focus of study in political communication. Terms such as lie, falsehood, hoax, disinformation, or post-truth have become part of the daily language of the media, featured in numerous scientific stud...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Domínguez-García, Ana Velasco-Molpeceres, Concha Pérez-Curiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1363941/full
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author Ricardo Domínguez-García
Ana Velasco-Molpeceres
Concha Pérez-Curiel
author_facet Ricardo Domínguez-García
Ana Velasco-Molpeceres
Concha Pérez-Curiel
author_sort Ricardo Domínguez-García
collection DOAJ
description Disinformation is one of the main challenges faced by modern democratic societies, becoming a crucial focus of study in political communication. Terms such as lie, falsehood, hoax, disinformation, or post-truth have become part of the daily language of the media, featured in numerous scientific studies, and entered political discourse. With the aim of delving into and determining the characteristic features of Spanish politicians' discourse on disinformation, a methodology of quantitative and qualitative content analysis is applied to a total of 1,115 interventions by members of the Congress of Deputies during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. This period is chosen due to its high levels of disinformation and polarization. The results indicate that the issue of disinformation is a minor topic on the Spanish political agenda. Furthermore, metrics confirm a much higher use of terms such as lie, false, and hoax, to the detriment of other words like disinformation or post-truth. An impact of the pandemic on the main themes related to this phenomenon is also detected, with health and the economy being the primary frames identified. From an interpretative perspective, this is attributed to the tendency of Spanish politicians to use this issue as just one element within a polarizing and confrontational rhetoric, generally eschewing proactive debates on the measures needed to address disinformation.
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spelling doaj.art-4a5244b24a19494cba3b1bafc4be698a2024-02-01T04:38:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2024-02-01910.3389/fcomm.2024.13639411363941Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of DeputiesRicardo Domínguez-García0Ana Velasco-Molpeceres1Concha Pérez-Curiel2Department of Journalism II, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Journalism and New Media, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Journalism II, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDisinformation is one of the main challenges faced by modern democratic societies, becoming a crucial focus of study in political communication. Terms such as lie, falsehood, hoax, disinformation, or post-truth have become part of the daily language of the media, featured in numerous scientific studies, and entered political discourse. With the aim of delving into and determining the characteristic features of Spanish politicians' discourse on disinformation, a methodology of quantitative and qualitative content analysis is applied to a total of 1,115 interventions by members of the Congress of Deputies during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. This period is chosen due to its high levels of disinformation and polarization. The results indicate that the issue of disinformation is a minor topic on the Spanish political agenda. Furthermore, metrics confirm a much higher use of terms such as lie, false, and hoax, to the detriment of other words like disinformation or post-truth. An impact of the pandemic on the main themes related to this phenomenon is also detected, with health and the economy being the primary frames identified. From an interpretative perspective, this is attributed to the tendency of Spanish politicians to use this issue as just one element within a polarizing and confrontational rhetoric, generally eschewing proactive debates on the measures needed to address disinformation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1363941/fullpolitical communicationpolitical discoursedisinformationliefalsehoodSpain
spellingShingle Ricardo Domínguez-García
Ana Velasco-Molpeceres
Concha Pérez-Curiel
Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
Frontiers in Communication
political communication
political discourse
disinformation
lie
falsehood
Spain
title Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
title_full Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
title_fullStr Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
title_full_unstemmed Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
title_short Disinformation in the Spanish public debate: an analysis of political speeches in the Congress of Deputies
title_sort disinformation in the spanish public debate an analysis of political speeches in the congress of deputies
topic political communication
political discourse
disinformation
lie
falsehood
Spain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1363941/full
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AT conchaperezcuriel disinformationinthespanishpublicdebateananalysisofpoliticalspeechesinthecongressofdeputies