Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?

This Article answers the question of whether investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”) discriminates against nationals by providing foreign investors with an extra avenue to challenge state measures. The complaint that ISDS is discriminatory as a matter of principle has surfaced before several Euro...

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Main Author: Christian Riffel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2020-02-01
Series:German Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832220000103/type/journal_article
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author Christian Riffel
author_facet Christian Riffel
author_sort Christian Riffel
collection DOAJ
description This Article answers the question of whether investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”) discriminates against nationals by providing foreign investors with an extra avenue to challenge state measures. The complaint that ISDS is discriminatory as a matter of principle has surfaced before several European constitutional courts—including the German Federal Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice—in connection with the ratification of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union (“CETA”). This Article rejects this complaint. The Federal Constitutional Court was able to leave the question of discrimination open in the applications for a preliminary injunction to stop ratification. It will have to take a stand, however, in the principal proceedings. If the Court were to side with the applicants, it would sound the death knell not only for the CETA in its present form, but also for the multilateral investment court system promoted by the European Union and, in particular, Germany. The point made by the applicants in the CETA complaint is not only of importance in a European constitutional law context. Whether ISDS is per se discriminatory is a fundamental issue which requires answering before any reform steps in relation to ISDS are addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-4a592cad339044e7946dc83aeba113162023-03-09T12:35:11ZengCambridge University PressGerman Law Journal2071-83222020-02-012119722210.1017/glj.2020.10Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?Christian Riffelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-7324This Article answers the question of whether investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”) discriminates against nationals by providing foreign investors with an extra avenue to challenge state measures. The complaint that ISDS is discriminatory as a matter of principle has surfaced before several European constitutional courts—including the German Federal Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice—in connection with the ratification of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union (“CETA”). This Article rejects this complaint. The Federal Constitutional Court was able to leave the question of discrimination open in the applications for a preliminary injunction to stop ratification. It will have to take a stand, however, in the principal proceedings. If the Court were to side with the applicants, it would sound the death knell not only for the CETA in its present form, but also for the multilateral investment court system promoted by the European Union and, in particular, Germany. The point made by the applicants in the CETA complaint is not only of importance in a European constitutional law context. Whether ISDS is per se discriminatory is a fundamental issue which requires answering before any reform steps in relation to ISDS are addressed.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832220000103/type/journal_articleCETA complaintsinvestor-state dispute settlementequality before the lawcompatibility with the Basic Lawnon-discrimination
spellingShingle Christian Riffel
Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
German Law Journal
CETA complaints
investor-state dispute settlement
equality before the law
compatibility with the Basic Law
non-discrimination
title Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
title_full Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
title_fullStr Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
title_full_unstemmed Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
title_short Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?
title_sort does investor state dispute settlement discriminate against nationals
topic CETA complaints
investor-state dispute settlement
equality before the law
compatibility with the Basic Law
non-discrimination
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832220000103/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT christianriffel doesinvestorstatedisputesettlementdiscriminateagainstnationals