Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.

<h4>Objective</h4>Low serum adiponectin level can predict hypertension development, and adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) polymorphisms have been reported to be linked with hypertension risk. Whereas, the interaction between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and environmental factors on the susceptibility of...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqin Hu, Yanfeng Xi, Wenqi Bai, Zhenjun Zhang, Jiahao Qi, Liang Dong, Huiting Liang, Zeyu Sun, Lijian Lei, Guoquan Fan, Chenming Sun, Cheng Huo, Jianjun Huang, Tong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268984
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author Xiaoqin Hu
Yanfeng Xi
Wenqi Bai
Zhenjun Zhang
Jiahao Qi
Liang Dong
Huiting Liang
Zeyu Sun
Lijian Lei
Guoquan Fan
Chenming Sun
Cheng Huo
Jianjun Huang
Tong Wang
author_facet Xiaoqin Hu
Yanfeng Xi
Wenqi Bai
Zhenjun Zhang
Jiahao Qi
Liang Dong
Huiting Liang
Zeyu Sun
Lijian Lei
Guoquan Fan
Chenming Sun
Cheng Huo
Jianjun Huang
Tong Wang
author_sort Xiaoqin Hu
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>Low serum adiponectin level can predict hypertension development, and adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) polymorphisms have been reported to be linked with hypertension risk. Whereas, the interaction between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and environmental factors on the susceptibility of hypertension remained unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of ADIPOQ polymorphisms with hypertension risk and their interaction with lipid levels in coal miners.<h4>Methods</h4>A matched case-control study with 296 case-control pairs was performed in a large coal mining group located in North China. The participants were questioned by trained interviewers, and their ADIPOQ genotype and lipid levels were determined. Logistic regression, stratified analysis, and crossover analysis were applied to evaluate the effects of rs2241766, rs1501299, and rs266729 genotypes and gene-lipid interaction on hypertension risk.<h4>Results</h4>In this matched case-control study, the genotypes of rs2241766 TG+GG, rs1501299 GT+TT, and rs266729 CG+GG were marginally related to hypertension risk. Individuals with high total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level were susceptible to hypertension (TC: odds ratio [OR] = 1.807, 95% confidence intervals [95%CI] = 1.266-2.581; LDL-C: OR = 1.981, 95%CI = 1.400-2.803; HDL-C: OR = 1.559, 95%CI = 1.093-2.223). Antagonistic interactions were detected between rs2241766 and TC, rs1501299 and TC, rs2241766 and LDL-C, and rs1501299 and HDL-C (rs2241766 and TC: OR = 0.393, 95%CI = 0.191-0.806; rs1501299 and TC: OR = 0.445, 95%CI = 0.216-0.918; rs2241766 and LDL-C: OR = 0.440, 95%CI = 0.221-0.877; rs1501299 and HDL-C: OR = 0.479, 95%CI = 0.237-0.967). Stratified analysis showed that hypertension risk was high for the subjects with rs2241766 TG+GG or rs1501299 GG under the low lipid level but low for those under the high lipid level. In the case group, the TC and LDL-C levels for rs2241766 TG+GG were lower than those for rs2241766 GG, and the TC and HDL-C levels for rs1501299 GT+TT were higher than those for rs1501299 GG.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Although the effects of ADIPOQ polymorphisms alone were not remarkable, an antagonistic interaction was observed between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and lipid levels.
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spelling doaj.art-4a5b175da7cb4a68bc0a3f21f829ac452022-12-22T04:27:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01179e026898410.1371/journal.pone.0268984Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.Xiaoqin HuYanfeng XiWenqi BaiZhenjun ZhangJiahao QiLiang DongHuiting LiangZeyu SunLijian LeiGuoquan FanChenming SunCheng HuoJianjun HuangTong Wang<h4>Objective</h4>Low serum adiponectin level can predict hypertension development, and adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) polymorphisms have been reported to be linked with hypertension risk. Whereas, the interaction between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and environmental factors on the susceptibility of hypertension remained unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of ADIPOQ polymorphisms with hypertension risk and their interaction with lipid levels in coal miners.<h4>Methods</h4>A matched case-control study with 296 case-control pairs was performed in a large coal mining group located in North China. The participants were questioned by trained interviewers, and their ADIPOQ genotype and lipid levels were determined. Logistic regression, stratified analysis, and crossover analysis were applied to evaluate the effects of rs2241766, rs1501299, and rs266729 genotypes and gene-lipid interaction on hypertension risk.<h4>Results</h4>In this matched case-control study, the genotypes of rs2241766 TG+GG, rs1501299 GT+TT, and rs266729 CG+GG were marginally related to hypertension risk. Individuals with high total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level were susceptible to hypertension (TC: odds ratio [OR] = 1.807, 95% confidence intervals [95%CI] = 1.266-2.581; LDL-C: OR = 1.981, 95%CI = 1.400-2.803; HDL-C: OR = 1.559, 95%CI = 1.093-2.223). Antagonistic interactions were detected between rs2241766 and TC, rs1501299 and TC, rs2241766 and LDL-C, and rs1501299 and HDL-C (rs2241766 and TC: OR = 0.393, 95%CI = 0.191-0.806; rs1501299 and TC: OR = 0.445, 95%CI = 0.216-0.918; rs2241766 and LDL-C: OR = 0.440, 95%CI = 0.221-0.877; rs1501299 and HDL-C: OR = 0.479, 95%CI = 0.237-0.967). Stratified analysis showed that hypertension risk was high for the subjects with rs2241766 TG+GG or rs1501299 GG under the low lipid level but low for those under the high lipid level. In the case group, the TC and LDL-C levels for rs2241766 TG+GG were lower than those for rs2241766 GG, and the TC and HDL-C levels for rs1501299 GT+TT were higher than those for rs1501299 GG.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Although the effects of ADIPOQ polymorphisms alone were not remarkable, an antagonistic interaction was observed between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and lipid levels.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268984
spellingShingle Xiaoqin Hu
Yanfeng Xi
Wenqi Bai
Zhenjun Zhang
Jiahao Qi
Liang Dong
Huiting Liang
Zeyu Sun
Lijian Lei
Guoquan Fan
Chenming Sun
Cheng Huo
Jianjun Huang
Tong Wang
Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
PLoS ONE
title Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
title_full Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
title_fullStr Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
title_short Polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene-lipid interaction with hypertension risk in Chinese coal miners: A matched case-control study.
title_sort polymorphisms of adiponectin gene and gene lipid interaction with hypertension risk in chinese coal miners a matched case control study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268984
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