Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer

Skin aging is a complex process that causes morphologic variations. Some of these variations have been hypothesized to be involved in skin cancer development. This paper reviews current knowledge of the features of aged skin as seen with reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). Basic principles of the...

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Main Authors: Stefania Guida, Giovanni Pellacani, Silvana Ciardo, Caterina Longo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mattioli1885 2021-05-01
Series:Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1620
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author Stefania Guida
Giovanni Pellacani
Silvana Ciardo
Caterina Longo
author_facet Stefania Guida
Giovanni Pellacani
Silvana Ciardo
Caterina Longo
author_sort Stefania Guida
collection DOAJ
description Skin aging is a complex process that causes morphologic variations. Some of these variations have been hypothesized to be involved in skin cancer development. This paper reviews current knowledge of the features of aged skin as seen with reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). Basic principles of the technique are described, and the RCM features of healthy skin and skin cancer are briefly discussed. Moreover, the RCM features at different layers of young and elderly skin are described, as are the variations that occur with passing years and in relation to sun exposure that contribute to photoaging and the development of skin cancer. RCM enables the noninvasive evaluation, at quasi-histologic resolution, of aging-related skin changes, some of which are shared with skin cancer; this ability helps avoid skin biopsy. Further research is needed to understand the relation between skin aging and skin cancer development.
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spelling doaj.art-4a6210cdd9ca4b6daa100af49aeba2062022-12-22T04:07:30ZengMattioli1885Dermatology Practical & Conceptual2160-93812021-05-0110.5826/dpc.1103a68Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin CancerStefania Guida0Giovanni Pellacani1Silvana Ciardo2Caterina Longo3Dermatology UnitUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaModena, ItalyDermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Dermatologic Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, ItalyDermatology Unit, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Centro Oncologico ad Alta Tecnologia Diagnostica, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, ItalySkin aging is a complex process that causes morphologic variations. Some of these variations have been hypothesized to be involved in skin cancer development. This paper reviews current knowledge of the features of aged skin as seen with reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). Basic principles of the technique are described, and the RCM features of healthy skin and skin cancer are briefly discussed. Moreover, the RCM features at different layers of young and elderly skin are described, as are the variations that occur with passing years and in relation to sun exposure that contribute to photoaging and the development of skin cancer. RCM enables the noninvasive evaluation, at quasi-histologic resolution, of aging-related skin changes, some of which are shared with skin cancer; this ability helps avoid skin biopsy. Further research is needed to understand the relation between skin aging and skin cancer development.http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1620Skin agingskin cancercollagenblood vesselsreflectance confocal microscopy
spellingShingle Stefania Guida
Giovanni Pellacani
Silvana Ciardo
Caterina Longo
Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
Skin aging
skin cancer
collagen
blood vessels
reflectance confocal microscopy
title Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
title_full Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
title_fullStr Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
title_short Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Aging Skin and Skin Cancer
title_sort reflectance confocal microscopy of aging skin and skin cancer
topic Skin aging
skin cancer
collagen
blood vessels
reflectance confocal microscopy
url http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1620
work_keys_str_mv AT stefaniaguida reflectanceconfocalmicroscopyofagingskinandskincancer
AT giovannipellacani reflectanceconfocalmicroscopyofagingskinandskincancer
AT silvanaciardo reflectanceconfocalmicroscopyofagingskinandskincancer
AT caterinalongo reflectanceconfocalmicroscopyofagingskinandskincancer