Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing

To maximize the benefits of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) processes, the effect of post-deposition heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WAAM AZ80M magnesium (Mg) alloy was investigated. Three different heat treatment procedures (T4, T5 and T6) were performed. Ac...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yangyang Guo, Gaofeng Quan, Mert Celikin, Lingbao Ren, Yuhang Zhan, Lingling Fan, Houhong Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001092
_version_ 1797204525200703488
author Yangyang Guo
Gaofeng Quan
Mert Celikin
Lingbao Ren
Yuhang Zhan
Lingling Fan
Houhong Pan
author_facet Yangyang Guo
Gaofeng Quan
Mert Celikin
Lingbao Ren
Yuhang Zhan
Lingling Fan
Houhong Pan
author_sort Yangyang Guo
collection DOAJ
description To maximize the benefits of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) processes, the effect of post-deposition heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WAAM AZ80M magnesium (Mg) alloy was investigated. Three different heat treatment procedures (T4, T5 and T6) were performed. According to the results, after T4 heat treatment, the microsegregation of alloying elements was improved with the eutectic structure dissolved. Samples after T5 heat treatment inherited the net-like distribution of secondary phases similar to the as-deposited sample, where the eutectic structure covering the interdendritic regions and the β-phase precipitated around the eutectic structure. After T6 heat treatment, the tiny β-phases re-precipitated from the matrix and distributed in inner and outer of the grains. The hardness distribution of the samples went through T4 and T6 heat treatment was more uniform in comparison to that of T5 heat treated samples. The tensile test showed that the T6 heat treatment improved the strength and ductility, and the anisotropy between horizontal and vertical can be eliminated. Moreover, T4 treated samples exhibited highest ductility.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:44:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4a6340c555594cc78438d2605ecbfb8a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-9567
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T08:36:36Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
spelling doaj.art-4a6340c555594cc78438d2605ecbfb8a2024-04-16T16:17:18ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672022-07-0110719301940Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturingYangyang Guo0Gaofeng Quan1Mert Celikin2Lingbao Ren3Yuhang Zhan4Lingling Fan5Houhong Pan6Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandCenter for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, PR ChinaTo maximize the benefits of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) processes, the effect of post-deposition heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WAAM AZ80M magnesium (Mg) alloy was investigated. Three different heat treatment procedures (T4, T5 and T6) were performed. According to the results, after T4 heat treatment, the microsegregation of alloying elements was improved with the eutectic structure dissolved. Samples after T5 heat treatment inherited the net-like distribution of secondary phases similar to the as-deposited sample, where the eutectic structure covering the interdendritic regions and the β-phase precipitated around the eutectic structure. After T6 heat treatment, the tiny β-phases re-precipitated from the matrix and distributed in inner and outer of the grains. The hardness distribution of the samples went through T4 and T6 heat treatment was more uniform in comparison to that of T5 heat treated samples. The tensile test showed that the T6 heat treatment improved the strength and ductility, and the anisotropy between horizontal and vertical can be eliminated. Moreover, T4 treated samples exhibited highest ductility.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001092Wire arc additive manufacturingAZ80M magnesium alloyHeat treatmentMicrostructureMechanical properties
spellingShingle Yangyang Guo
Gaofeng Quan
Mert Celikin
Lingbao Ren
Yuhang Zhan
Lingling Fan
Houhong Pan
Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Wire arc additive manufacturing
AZ80M magnesium alloy
Heat treatment
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
title Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
title_full Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
title_short Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80M magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
title_sort effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of az80m magnesium alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
topic Wire arc additive manufacturing
AZ80M magnesium alloy
Heat treatment
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001092
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyangguo effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT gaofengquan effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT mertcelikin effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT lingbaoren effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT yuhangzhan effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT linglingfan effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT houhongpan effectofheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaz80mmagnesiumalloyfabricatedbywirearcadditivemanufacturing