Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria

A classification method of hyperspectral reflectance images named CHRIPS (Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images with Physical and Statistical criteria) is presented. This method aims at classifying each pixel from a given set of thirteen classes: unidentified dark surface, water, plasti...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Alakian, Véronique Achard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2335
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author Alexandre Alakian
Véronique Achard
author_facet Alexandre Alakian
Véronique Achard
author_sort Alexandre Alakian
collection DOAJ
description A classification method of hyperspectral reflectance images named CHRIPS (Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images with Physical and Statistical criteria) is presented. This method aims at classifying each pixel from a given set of thirteen classes: unidentified dark surface, water, plastic matter, carbonate, clay, vegetation (dark green, dense green, sparse green, stressed), house roof/tile, asphalt, vehicle/paint/metal surface and non-carbonated gravel. Each class is characterized by physical criteria (detection of specific absorptions or shape features) or statistical criteria (use of dedicated spectral indices) over spectral reflectance. CHRIPS input is a hyperspectral reflectance image covering the spectral range [400–2500 nm]. The presented method has four advantages, namely: (i) is robust in transfer, class identification is based on criteria that are not very sensitive to sensor type; (ii) does not require training, criteria are pre-defined; (iii) includes a reject class, this class reduces misclassifications; (iv) high precision and recall, F<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> score is generally above 0.9 in our test. As the number of classes is limited, CHRIPS could be used in combination with other classification algorithms able to process the reject class in order to decrease the number of unclassified pixels.
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spelling doaj.art-4a65d79bb70844ed85ae21273b6a00f12023-11-20T07:25:04ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-07-011214233510.3390/rs12142335Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical CriteriaAlexandre Alakian0Véronique Achard1ONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, Université Paris Saclay, FR-91123 Palaiseau, FranceONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, 2 Avenue Edouard Belin, CEDEX, 31055 Toulouse, FranceA classification method of hyperspectral reflectance images named CHRIPS (Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images with Physical and Statistical criteria) is presented. This method aims at classifying each pixel from a given set of thirteen classes: unidentified dark surface, water, plastic matter, carbonate, clay, vegetation (dark green, dense green, sparse green, stressed), house roof/tile, asphalt, vehicle/paint/metal surface and non-carbonated gravel. Each class is characterized by physical criteria (detection of specific absorptions or shape features) or statistical criteria (use of dedicated spectral indices) over spectral reflectance. CHRIPS input is a hyperspectral reflectance image covering the spectral range [400–2500 nm]. The presented method has four advantages, namely: (i) is robust in transfer, class identification is based on criteria that are not very sensitive to sensor type; (ii) does not require training, criteria are pre-defined; (iii) includes a reject class, this class reduces misclassifications; (iv) high precision and recall, F<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> score is generally above 0.9 in our test. As the number of classes is limited, CHRIPS could be used in combination with other classification algorithms able to process the reject class in order to decrease the number of unclassified pixels.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2335classificationhyperspectralreflectancereject classspecific absorptionspectral index
spellingShingle Alexandre Alakian
Véronique Achard
Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
Remote Sensing
classification
hyperspectral
reflectance
reject class
specific absorption
spectral index
title Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
title_full Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
title_fullStr Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
title_short Classification of Hyperspectral Reflectance Images With Physical and Statistical Criteria
title_sort classification of hyperspectral reflectance images with physical and statistical criteria
topic classification
hyperspectral
reflectance
reject class
specific absorption
spectral index
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2335
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