Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults
The aquatic exercise is an effective non-pharmacological therapy for prevention and control of hypertension. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults. Methodologically...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1407331 |
| _version_ | 1797681369240829952 |
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| author | Luciano Acordi Da Silva Lorhan Menguer Janaina Motta Beatriz Dieke Sindianra Mariano Gladson Tasca Rubya Pereira Zacaron Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira Pinho Ricardo Aurino |
| author_facet | Luciano Acordi Da Silva Lorhan Menguer Janaina Motta Beatriz Dieke Sindianra Mariano Gladson Tasca Rubya Pereira Zacaron Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira Pinho Ricardo Aurino |
| author_sort | Luciano Acordi Da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aquatic exercise is an effective non-pharmacological therapy for prevention and control of hypertension. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults. Methodologically 29 adults (mean age 53 ± 7.5 years) were included in the study, and were randomly grouped as hypertensive (n = 16) and non-hypertensive (n = 13). Both groups underwent low-intensity aquatic exercise program for 12 weeks. Outcomes were evaluated at week 0 and 12. The values for the following parameters decreased in the hypertensive group post training: anxiety (−6.2 ± 2 score; 60%), Timed Up and Go test (−7.4 ± 0.3 sec; 30%), protein carbonylation (−0.15 ± 0.03 nmol/mg protein; 50%), nitric oxide (12.4 ± 6 nmol/mg protein; 62%), interleukin-6 (−27.6 ± 5.7 pg/mg protein; 46%), and tissue necrosis factor-alpha (−52.4 ± 3.8 pg/mg protein; 40%); however, the values of the following parameters increased before training: Berg score (56 ± 2; 7.8%), flexibility (27 ± 1 cm; 71%); glutathione (3.1 ± 1.3 nmol/mg protein; 138%), and superoxide dismutase (1.6 ± 0.4 nmol/mg; 166%). In conclusion, we suggest that low-intensity aquatic exercise program improved anxiety, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:43:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4a6a1876ae2b4c62b27d1339d49b1a1e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1064-1963 1525-6006 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:43:54Z |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension |
| spelling | doaj.art-4a6a1876ae2b4c62b27d1339d49b1a1e2023-09-19T15:19:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupClinical and Experimental Hypertension1064-19631525-60062018-08-0140654755310.1080/10641963.2017.14073311407331Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adultsLuciano Acordi Da Silva0Lorhan Menguer1Janaina Motta2Beatriz Dieke3Sindianra Mariano4Gladson Tasca5Rubya Pereira Zacaron6Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira7Pinho Ricardo Aurino8Advanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupAdvanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupAdvanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupAdvanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupAdvanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupAdvanced Aquatic Exercise Research GroupUniversidade do Extremo Sul CatarinenseUniversidade do Extremo Sul CatarinenseUniversidade do Extremo Sul CatarinenseThe aquatic exercise is an effective non-pharmacological therapy for prevention and control of hypertension. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults. Methodologically 29 adults (mean age 53 ± 7.5 years) were included in the study, and were randomly grouped as hypertensive (n = 16) and non-hypertensive (n = 13). Both groups underwent low-intensity aquatic exercise program for 12 weeks. Outcomes were evaluated at week 0 and 12. The values for the following parameters decreased in the hypertensive group post training: anxiety (−6.2 ± 2 score; 60%), Timed Up and Go test (−7.4 ± 0.3 sec; 30%), protein carbonylation (−0.15 ± 0.03 nmol/mg protein; 50%), nitric oxide (12.4 ± 6 nmol/mg protein; 62%), interleukin-6 (−27.6 ± 5.7 pg/mg protein; 46%), and tissue necrosis factor-alpha (−52.4 ± 3.8 pg/mg protein; 40%); however, the values of the following parameters increased before training: Berg score (56 ± 2; 7.8%), flexibility (27 ± 1 cm; 71%); glutathione (3.1 ± 1.3 nmol/mg protein; 138%), and superoxide dismutase (1.6 ± 0.4 nmol/mg; 166%). In conclusion, we suggest that low-intensity aquatic exercise program improved anxiety, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1407331aquatic exercisemental healthoxidative dysfunction |
| spellingShingle | Luciano Acordi Da Silva Lorhan Menguer Janaina Motta Beatriz Dieke Sindianra Mariano Gladson Tasca Rubya Pereira Zacaron Paulo Cesar Lock Silveira Pinho Ricardo Aurino Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults Clinical and Experimental Hypertension aquatic exercise mental health oxidative dysfunction |
| title | Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| title_full | Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| title_fullStr | Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| title_short | Effect of aquatic exercise on mental health, functional autonomy, and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| title_sort | effect of aquatic exercise on mental health functional autonomy and oxidative dysfunction in hypertensive adults |
| topic | aquatic exercise mental health oxidative dysfunction |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2017.1407331 |
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