Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine

Advances in knowledge resulting from the sequencing of the human genome, coupled with technological developments and a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms of pathogenesis are paving the way for a growing role of precision medicine in the treatment of a number of human conditions. The goal of...

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Main Authors: Alfina A. Speciale, Ruth Ellerington, Thomas Goedert, Carlo Rinaldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/10/4/178
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author Alfina A. Speciale
Ruth Ellerington
Thomas Goedert
Carlo Rinaldi
author_facet Alfina A. Speciale
Ruth Ellerington
Thomas Goedert
Carlo Rinaldi
author_sort Alfina A. Speciale
collection DOAJ
description Advances in knowledge resulting from the sequencing of the human genome, coupled with technological developments and a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms of pathogenesis are paving the way for a growing role of precision medicine in the treatment of a number of human conditions. The goal of precision medicine is to identify and deliver effective therapeutic approaches based on patients’ genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. With the exception of cancer, neurological diseases provide the most promising opportunity to achieve treatment personalisation, mainly because of accelerated progress in gene discovery, deep clinical phenotyping, and biomarker availability. Developing reproducible, predictable and reliable disease models will be key to the rapid delivery of the anticipated benefits of precision medicine. Here we summarize the current state of the art of preclinical models for neuromuscular diseases, with particular focus on their use and limitations to predict safety and efficacy treatment outcomes in clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-4a7817e2e93b49cabb87c0134aca5ae62023-11-20T17:31:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262020-10-0110417810.3390/jpm10040178Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision MedicineAlfina A. Speciale0Ruth Ellerington1Thomas Goedert2Carlo Rinaldi3Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, UKDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, UKDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, UKDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, UKAdvances in knowledge resulting from the sequencing of the human genome, coupled with technological developments and a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms of pathogenesis are paving the way for a growing role of precision medicine in the treatment of a number of human conditions. The goal of precision medicine is to identify and deliver effective therapeutic approaches based on patients’ genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. With the exception of cancer, neurological diseases provide the most promising opportunity to achieve treatment personalisation, mainly because of accelerated progress in gene discovery, deep clinical phenotyping, and biomarker availability. Developing reproducible, predictable and reliable disease models will be key to the rapid delivery of the anticipated benefits of precision medicine. Here we summarize the current state of the art of preclinical models for neuromuscular diseases, with particular focus on their use and limitations to predict safety and efficacy treatment outcomes in clinical trials.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/10/4/178neuromuscular diseasestranslational researchdisease modelsprecision medicine
spellingShingle Alfina A. Speciale
Ruth Ellerington
Thomas Goedert
Carlo Rinaldi
Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
Journal of Personalized Medicine
neuromuscular diseases
translational research
disease models
precision medicine
title Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
title_full Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
title_fullStr Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
title_short Modelling Neuromuscular Diseases in the Age of Precision Medicine
title_sort modelling neuromuscular diseases in the age of precision medicine
topic neuromuscular diseases
translational research
disease models
precision medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/10/4/178
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