Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities

The supersonic flows around rigid parachute-like two-body configurations are numerically simulated at Mach number of 1.978 by solving three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations, where the two-body model consists of a capsule and a canopy, and a geometric structure (i.e., gap) is located...

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Main Authors: Lulu Jiang, He Jia, Xin Xu, Wei Rong, Wei Jiang, Qi Wang, Gang Chen, Xiaopeng Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022-01-01
Series:Space: Science & Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9851982
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author Lulu Jiang
He Jia
Xin Xu
Wei Rong
Wei Jiang
Qi Wang
Gang Chen
Xiaopeng Xue
author_facet Lulu Jiang
He Jia
Xin Xu
Wei Rong
Wei Jiang
Qi Wang
Gang Chen
Xiaopeng Xue
author_sort Lulu Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The supersonic flows around rigid parachute-like two-body configurations are numerically simulated at Mach number of 1.978 by solving three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations, where the two-body model consists of a capsule and a canopy, and a geometric structure (i.e., gap) is located on the canopy surface. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of gaps with different porosities and positions on the aerodynamic performance of supersonic parachute. The complicated periodic aerodynamic interactions between the capsule wake and canopy shock occur around these two-body models. From the formation of canopy shock and drag coefficient variation, the cycled flow structures can be divided into three types:(1) narrow wake period, (2) open wake period, and (3) middle wake period. In addition, it was found that the geometric gaps have no obvious influences on the flow modes. However, compared with models with different gap positions, the two-body model with an upper gap (gap is close to the canopy vent, UG model) has a smaller drag coefficient fluctuation and better lateral stability. On the other side, the increase of porosity has a more significant impact on UG models.
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spelling doaj.art-4a784dc5175f4b848e3818c6ed42f8422022-12-22T04:34:07ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Space: Science & Technology2692-76592022-01-01202210.34133/2022/9851982Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric PorositiesLulu Jiang0He Jia1Xin Xu2Wei Rong3Wei Jiang4Qi Wang5Gang Chen6Xiaopeng Xue7Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, ChinaCentral South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, ChinaBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaCentral South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe supersonic flows around rigid parachute-like two-body configurations are numerically simulated at Mach number of 1.978 by solving three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations, where the two-body model consists of a capsule and a canopy, and a geometric structure (i.e., gap) is located on the canopy surface. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of gaps with different porosities and positions on the aerodynamic performance of supersonic parachute. The complicated periodic aerodynamic interactions between the capsule wake and canopy shock occur around these two-body models. From the formation of canopy shock and drag coefficient variation, the cycled flow structures can be divided into three types:(1) narrow wake period, (2) open wake period, and (3) middle wake period. In addition, it was found that the geometric gaps have no obvious influences on the flow modes. However, compared with models with different gap positions, the two-body model with an upper gap (gap is close to the canopy vent, UG model) has a smaller drag coefficient fluctuation and better lateral stability. On the other side, the increase of porosity has a more significant impact on UG models.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9851982
spellingShingle Lulu Jiang
He Jia
Xin Xu
Wei Rong
Wei Jiang
Qi Wang
Gang Chen
Xiaopeng Xue
Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
Space: Science & Technology
title Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
title_full Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
title_fullStr Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
title_short Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Mars Parachute Models with Geometric Porosities
title_sort numerical study on aerodynamic performance of mars parachute models with geometric porosities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9851982
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