Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review

Background Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) can fail for several reasons, such as component loosening, periprosthetic fracture, instability, infection, soft tissue failure, or joint overstuffing. Severe metallosis without loose glenoid components after TSA may result in the need for revision to rev...

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Main Authors: Jong‐Hun Ji, Sang‐Eun Park, Darshil Parikh, Woojin Lee, Jinyoung Jeong, Hyun Woo Park, Seungbae Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Orthopaedic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13832
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author Jong‐Hun Ji
Sang‐Eun Park
Darshil Parikh
Woojin Lee
Jinyoung Jeong
Hyun Woo Park
Seungbae Oh
author_facet Jong‐Hun Ji
Sang‐Eun Park
Darshil Parikh
Woojin Lee
Jinyoung Jeong
Hyun Woo Park
Seungbae Oh
author_sort Jong‐Hun Ji
collection DOAJ
description Background Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) can fail for several reasons, such as component loosening, periprosthetic fracture, instability, infection, soft tissue failure, or joint overstuffing. Severe metallosis without loose glenoid components after TSA may result in the need for revision to reverse TSA. Case presentation Four years before the current presentation, an 86‐year‐old woman suffered from right shoulder pain and swelling. The initial diagnosis was osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint, for which she underwent TSA. Four years later, she complained of shoulder joint pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. On sonography, subscapularis and supraspinatus tendon tears were identified. Plain radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans showed metallosis around the shoulder joint. Due to the rocking horse mechanism, wear of the upper portion of the glenoid component and bearing caused a foreign‐body reaction and severe metallosis around the joint. Due to a massive rotator cuff tear combined with glenoid component wear, the patient eventually underwent reverse TSA (RTSA) and was satisfied with the final results. Conclusions Severe metallosis due to glenoid component wear combined with a massive rotator cuff tear in TSA may cause the need for revision to RTSA.
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spelling doaj.art-4a7aa11bf749491bb657361033e8a0d52023-10-04T14:23:13ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612023-10-0115102736274010.1111/os.13832Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature ReviewJong‐Hun Ji0Sang‐Eun Park1Darshil Parikh2Woojin Lee3Jinyoung Jeong4Hyun Woo Park5Seungbae Oh6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of KoreaBackground Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) can fail for several reasons, such as component loosening, periprosthetic fracture, instability, infection, soft tissue failure, or joint overstuffing. Severe metallosis without loose glenoid components after TSA may result in the need for revision to reverse TSA. Case presentation Four years before the current presentation, an 86‐year‐old woman suffered from right shoulder pain and swelling. The initial diagnosis was osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint, for which she underwent TSA. Four years later, she complained of shoulder joint pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. On sonography, subscapularis and supraspinatus tendon tears were identified. Plain radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans showed metallosis around the shoulder joint. Due to the rocking horse mechanism, wear of the upper portion of the glenoid component and bearing caused a foreign‐body reaction and severe metallosis around the joint. Due to a massive rotator cuff tear combined with glenoid component wear, the patient eventually underwent reverse TSA (RTSA) and was satisfied with the final results. Conclusions Severe metallosis due to glenoid component wear combined with a massive rotator cuff tear in TSA may cause the need for revision to RTSA.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13832ReverseTotal Shoulder ArthroplastymetallosisProsthesis LooseningRotator Cuff TearsTotal Shoulder Arthroplasty
spellingShingle Jong‐Hun Ji
Sang‐Eun Park
Darshil Parikh
Woojin Lee
Jinyoung Jeong
Hyun Woo Park
Seungbae Oh
Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
Orthopaedic Surgery
Reverse
Total Shoulder Arthroplastymetallosis
Prosthesis Loosening
Rotator Cuff Tears
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
title Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
title_full Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
title_fullStr Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
title_short Metallosis‐Induced Conversion Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Unique Experience and Literature Review
title_sort metallosis induced conversion shoulder arthroplasty a unique experience and literature review
topic Reverse
Total Shoulder Arthroplastymetallosis
Prosthesis Loosening
Rotator Cuff Tears
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13832
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